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Inventory Behavior and Financial Constraints: Theory and Evidence

Author

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  • Sudipto Dasgupta
  • Erica X N Li
  • Dong Yan

Abstract

We model the interaction of financial constraints, capacity constraints, and the response of production and inventory to cost and demand shocks. The model predicts that in response to favorable shocks, financially constrained firms are unable to build inventory as rapidly as are unconstrained firms. However, because the favorable shocks gradually ease the financial constraints, constrained firms continue to build inventory and eventually carry surplus inventory (relative to unconstrained firms) to unfavorable states. This allows them to deplete inventory more aggressively in response to unfavorable shocks. Our empirical evidence provides broad support for the model’s predictions.Received September 3, 2016; editorial decision January 11, 2018 by Editor David Denis. Authors have furnished an Internet Appendix, which is available on the Oxford University Press Web site next to the link to the final published paper online.

Suggested Citation

  • Sudipto Dasgupta & Erica X N Li & Dong Yan, 2019. "Inventory Behavior and Financial Constraints: Theory and Evidence," The Review of Financial Studies, Society for Financial Studies, vol. 32(3), pages 1188-1233.
    • Handle: RePEc:oup:rfinst:v:32:y:2019:i:3:p:1188-1233.
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    File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10.1093/rfs/hhy064
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    Cited by:

    1. Bustos, Emil, 2023. "The Effect of Financial Constraints on Inventory Holdings," Working Paper Series 1463, Research Institute of Industrial Economics.
    2. Yang, Junhong & Guariglia, Alessandra & Peng, Yuchao & Shi, Yukun, 2022. "Inventory investment and the choice of financing: Does financial development play a role?," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 74(C).
    3. Bartram, Söhnke M. & Hou, Kewei & Kim, Sehoon, 2022. "Real effects of climate policy: Financial constraints and spillovers," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 143(2), pages 668-696.
    4. Chun Lu & James Routledge & Kam C. Chan & Tongxia Li, 2023. "Policy uncertainty and inventory behavior: Evidence from the US manufacturing sector," Economics and Politics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 35(3), pages 919-948, November.
    5. Lane, Nathaniel, 2016. "Manufacturing Revolutions: Industrial Policy and Industrialization in South Korea," SocArXiv 6tqax, Center for Open Science.
    6. Zhang, Dongyang & Wang, Cao & Wang, Yizhi, 2024. "Unveiling the critical nexus: Volatility of crude oil future prices and trade partner’s cash holding behavior in the face of the Russia–Ukraine conflict," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 132(C).
    7. Li, Xiafei & Luo, Di, 2019. "Financial constraints, stock liquidity, and stock returns," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 63(C).
    8. Zhang, Xiaoqian & Lv, Shixian & Lin, Wenlian, 2020. "Related guarantee and implicit tunneling," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 62(C).
    9. Lee, Kyeong Hun & Mauer, David C. & Xu, Emma Q., 2022. "Selling durables: Financial flexibility for limited cost pass-through," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 75(C).
    10. Zhang, Dongna & Zhao, Zuoxiang & Lau, Chi Keung Marco, 2022. "Sovereign ESG and corporate investment: New insights from the United Kingdom," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 183(C).
    11. Zhao, Jing & Huang, Jingchang & Liu, Feng, 2023. "Green credit policy and investment-cash flow sensitivity: Evidence from a quasi-natural experiment," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 52(C).
    12. Kim, Kirak, 2020. "Inventory, fixed capital, and the cross-section of corporate investment," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 60(C).
    13. Wang, Xun, 2022. "Financial liberalization and the investment-cash flow sensitivity," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 77(C).
    14. Tongxia Li & Chun Lu & Lei Xu, 2024. "The impact of organisation capital on inventory efficiency," Accounting and Finance, Accounting and Finance Association of Australia and New Zealand, vol. 64(4), pages 3751-3779, December.
    15. He, Xin & Xu, Xinwei & Shen, Yu, 2023. "How climate change affects enterprise inventory management —— From the perspective of regional traffic," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 162(C).

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