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How Does Financial Reporting Regulation Affect Firms’ Banking?

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  • Matthias Breuer
  • Katharina Hombach
  • Maximilian A Müller

Abstract

We examine the effects of financial reporting regulation on firms’ banking. Exploiting discontinuous public disclosure and auditing requirements assigned to otherwise similar small and medium-sized private firms, we document that financial reporting regulation reduces firms’ reliance on concentrated and local bank relationships and increases banks’ reliance on firms’ financial reporting, consistent with a shift in firms’ banking from relationship toward transactional approaches. Our evidence suggests that financial reporting regulation substitutes for banks’ information production role by burdening firms with the disclosure and auditing of their financial statements, consistent with institutional complementarities between reporting and banking systems. Received October 21, 2016; editorial decision September 15, 2017 by Editor Philip Strahan. Authors have furnished an Internet Appendix, which is available on the Oxford University PressWeb site next to the link to the final published paper online.

Suggested Citation

  • Matthias Breuer & Katharina Hombach & Maximilian A Müller, 2018. "How Does Financial Reporting Regulation Affect Firms’ Banking?," The Review of Financial Studies, Society for Financial Studies, vol. 31(4), pages 1265-1297.
    • Handle: RePEc:oup:rfinst:v:31:y:2018:i:4:p:1265-1297.
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    Cited by:

    1. Cascino, Stefano & Tamayo, Ane & Vetter, Felix, 2020. "Labor market effects of spatial licensing requirements: evidence from CPA mobility," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 107054, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    2. Vanhaverbeke, Steven & Balsmeier, Benjamin & Doherr, Thorsten, 2024. "Mandatory financial information disclosure and credit ratings," Journal of Accounting and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 78(1).
    3. Breuer, Matthias & Le, Anthony & Vetter, Felix, 2023. "Audit mandates, audit firms, and auditors," Working Papers 333, The University of Chicago Booth School of Business, George J. Stigler Center for the Study of the Economy and the State.
    4. Bigus, Jochen & Weicker, Marina, 2024. "Relationship banking and firms’ earnings quality – Does it matter whether banks are creditors or owners?," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 159(C).
    5. Vazquez, Antonio B. & Martinez, Sofia, 2022. "Mandatory ESG Reporting and Corporate Performance," Misum Working Paper Series 2022-5, Stockholm School of Economics, Mistra Center for Sustainable Markets (Misum), revised 30 Jan 2023.
    6. Liangliang Jiang & Ross Levine & Chen Lin & Wensi Xie, 2022. "Deposit Supply and Bank Transparency," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 68(5), pages 3834-3855, May.
    7. Martin Glaum, 2020. "Financial Reporting in Non-listed Family Firms: Insights from Interviews with CFOs," Schmalenbach Business Review, Springer;Schmalenbach-Gesellschaft, vol. 72(2), pages 225-270, April.
    8. Baldenius, Tim & Deng, Mingcherng & Li, Jing, 2024. "Accounting information and risk shifting with asymmetrically informed creditors," Journal of Accounting and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 77(2).
    9. Marcelo Ortiz, 2020. "Financial Disclosure Environment and the Cash Policy of Private Firms," Working Papers 1148, Barcelona School of Economics.
    10. Christian Leuz, 2018. "Evidence-based policymaking: promise, challenges and opportunities for accounting and financial markets research," Accounting and Business Research, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 48(5), pages 582-608, July.
    11. Ciao‐Wei Chen, 2019. "The Disciplinary Role of Financial Statements: Evidence from Mergers and Acquisitions of Privately Held Targets," Journal of Accounting Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 57(2), pages 391-430, May.
    12. Cyrus Aghamolla & Richard T. Thakor, 2022. "Do Mandatory Disclosure Requirements for Private Firms Increase the Propensity of Going Public?," Journal of Accounting Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 60(3), pages 755-804, June.
    13. Pietro Bonetti & Miguel Duro & Gaizka Ormazabal, 2020. "Disclosure Regulation and Corporate Acquisitions," Journal of Accounting Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 58(1), pages 55-103, March.
    14. Marcelo Ortiz, 2020. "Financial disclosure environment and the cash policy of private firms," Economics Working Papers 1692, Department of Economics and Business, Universitat Pompeu Fabra.
    15. Matthias Breuer, 2021. "How Does Financial‐Reporting Regulation Affect Industry‐Wide Resource Allocation?," Journal of Accounting Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 59(1), pages 59-110, March.
    16. Snježana Deno & Thomas Loy & Carsten Homburg, 2020. "What Happens If Private Accounting Information Becomes Public? Small Firms’ Access to Bank Debt," Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, , vol. 44(6), pages 1091-1111, November.
    17. João Granja, 2018. "Disclosure Regulation in the Commercial Banking Industry: Lessons from the National Banking Era," Journal of Accounting Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 56(1), pages 173-216, March.
    18. Sutherland, Andrew, 2018. "Does credit reporting lead to a decline in relationship lending? Evidence from information sharing technology," Journal of Accounting and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 66(1), pages 123-141.
    19. Lynn Linghuan Wang, 2023. "Transmission Effects of ESG Disclosure Regulations Through Bank Lending Networks," Journal of Accounting Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 61(3), pages 935-978, June.

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