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On the Demand for High-Beta Stocks: Evidence from Mutual Funds

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  • Susan E. K. Christoffersen
  • Mikhail Simutin

Abstract

Prior studies have documented that pension plan sponsors often monitor a fund’s performance relative to a benchmark. We use a first-difference approach to show that in an effort to beat benchmarks, fund managers controlling large pension assets tend to increase their exposure to high-beta stocks, while aiming to maintain tracking errors around the benchmark. The findings support theoretical conjectures that benchmarking can lead managers to tilt their portfolio toward high-beta stocks and away from low-beta stocks, which can reinforce observed pricing anomalies.Received March 20, 2014; editorial decision October 25, 2016 by Editor Laura Starks.

Suggested Citation

  • Susan E. K. Christoffersen & Mikhail Simutin, 2017. "On the Demand for High-Beta Stocks: Evidence from Mutual Funds," The Review of Financial Studies, Society for Financial Studies, vol. 30(8), pages 2596-2620.
    • Handle: RePEc:oup:rfinst:v:30:y:2017:i:8:p:2596-2620.
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    File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10.1093/rfs/hhx022
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Malakhov, Alexey & Riley, Timothy B. & Yan, Qing, 2024. "Do hedge funds bet against beta?," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 93(PA), pages 1507-1525.
    2. Hitzemann, Steffen & Sokolinski, Stanislav & Tai, Mingzhu, 2022. "Paying for beta: Leverage demand and asset management fees," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 145(1), pages 105-128.
    3. Huang, Jinbo & Li, Yong & Yao, Haixiang, 2022. "Partial moments and indexation investment strategies," Journal of Empirical Finance, Elsevier, vol. 67(C), pages 39-59.
    4. Li, C. Wei & Tiwari, Ashish & Tong, Lin, 2022. "Mutual fund tournaments and fund Active Share," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 63(C).
    5. Alex R. Horenstein, 2017. "Betting Against Alpha," Working Papers 2017-13, University of Miami, Department of Economics.
    6. Liu, Jianan & Stambaugh, Robert F. & Yuan, Yu, 2018. "Absolving beta of volatility’s effects," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 128(1), pages 1-15.
    7. Roongkiat Ratanabanchuen & Kanis Saengchote, 2018. "Chasing Returns with High-Beta Stocks," PIER Discussion Papers 96, Puey Ungphakorn Institute for Economic Research.
    8. Eraslan, Veysel & Omole, John & Sensoy, Ahmet & Ozdamar, Melisa, 2022. "Other people's money: A comparison of institutional investors," Emerging Markets Review, Elsevier, vol. 53(C).
    9. Boguth, Oliver & Simutin, Mikhail, 2018. "Leverage constraints and asset prices: Insights from mutual fund risk taking," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 127(2), pages 325-341.
    10. Poon, Percy & Yao, Tong & Zhang, Andrew (Jianzhong), 2022. "The alphas of beta and idiosyncratic volatility," Journal of Financial Markets, Elsevier, vol. 61(C).
    11. Mao, Mike Qinghao & Wong, Ching Hin, 2022. "Why have target-date funds performed better in the COVID-19 selloff than the 2008 selloff?," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 135(C).
    12. Faisal Alqahtani & Nader Trabelsi & Nahla Samargandi & Syed Jawad Hussain Shahzad, 2020. "Tail Dependence and Risk Spillover from the US to GCC Banking Sectors," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 8(11), pages 1-18, November.
    13. Asif Shamim & Atif Mumtaz & Bilawal Ali, 2020. "An empirical study to explore the risk adjusted performance of mutual funds: A case of Pakistan," International Journal of Financial Engineering (IJFE), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 7(01), pages 1-26, March.
    14. Fulkerson, Jon A. & Riley, Timothy B., 2019. "Portfolio concentration and mutual fund performance," Journal of Empirical Finance, Elsevier, vol. 51(C), pages 1-16.
    15. Buhui Qiu & Gary Gang Tian & Haijian Zeng, 2022. "How Does Deleveraging Affect Funding Market Liquidity?," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 68(6), pages 4568-4601, June.
    16. Joshua Traut, 2023. "What we know about the low-risk anomaly: a literature review," Financial Markets and Portfolio Management, Springer;Swiss Society for Financial Market Research, vol. 37(3), pages 297-324, September.
    17. Park, Keun Woo & Han, Min Yeon & Oh, Ji Yeol Jimmy, 2020. "Beta or duration? Risk-taking by balanced mutual funds in Korea✰," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 33(C).
    18. Huang, Jinbo & Li, Yong & Yao, Haixiang, 2018. "Index tracking model, downside risk and non-parametric kernel estimation," Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Elsevier, vol. 92(C), pages 103-128.
    19. Jianfu Shen & Eddie C.M. Hui & Kwokyuen Fan, 2021. "The Beta Anomaly in the REIT Market," The Journal of Real Estate Finance and Economics, Springer, vol. 63(3), pages 414-436, October.
    20. John Murugesu & Chandra Sakaran, 2019. "The Interaction of Market Risk and Idiosyncratic Risk on Equity Mutual Fund Returns," International Journal of Financial Research, International Journal of Financial Research, Sciedu Press, vol. 10(6), pages 1-14, October.
    21. Do, Hung X. & Nguyen, Nhut H. & Nguyen, Quan M.P., 2022. "Financial leverage and stock return comovement," Journal of Financial Markets, Elsevier, vol. 60(C).
    22. Wang, Jianqiu & Wu, Ke & Pan, Jiening & Jiang, Ying, 2023. "Disagreement, speculation, and the idiosyncratic volatility," Journal of Empirical Finance, Elsevier, vol. 72(C), pages 232-250.
    23. Alex R. Horenstein, 2021. "The Unintended Impact of Academic Research on Asset Returns: The Capital Asset Pricing Model Alpha," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 67(6), pages 3655-3673, June.

    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • G11 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Portfolio Choice; Investment Decisions
    • G23 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Non-bank Financial Institutions; Financial Instruments; Institutional Investors

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