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Private Equity and Workers’ Career Paths: The Role of Technological Change

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  • Ashwini Agrawal
  • Prasanna Tambe

Abstract

We analyze a new dataset on workers’ career paths to examine whether private equity (PE) investments can have positive spillover effects on workers. We study leveraged buyouts in the context of recent information technology (IT) diffusion, and find evidence supporting the argument that many employees of companies acquired by PE investors gain transferable, IT-complementary human capital. Our estimates indicate that these workers experience increases in both long-run employability and wages relative to what they would have realized in the absence of PE investment. The findings underscore PE’s role in mitigating the effects of workforce skill obsolescence resulting from technological change. Received November 3, 2014; accepted December 23, 2015 by Editor Francesca Cornelli.

Suggested Citation

  • Ashwini Agrawal & Prasanna Tambe, 2016. "Private Equity and Workers’ Career Paths: The Role of Technological Change," The Review of Financial Studies, Society for Financial Studies, vol. 29(9), pages 2455-2489.
    • Handle: RePEc:oup:rfinst:v:29:y:2016:i:9:p:2455-2489.
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    Cited by:

    1. Steven J. Davis & John C. Haltiwanger & Kyle Handley & Ben Lipsius & Josh Lerner & Javier Miranda, 2021. "The economic effects of private equity buyouts," Jena Economics Research Papers 2021-013, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena.
    2. Nuri Ersahin, 2018. "Creditor Rights, Technology Adoption, and Productivity: Plant-Level Evidence," Working Papers 18-20, Center for Economic Studies, U.S. Census Bureau.
    3. Barth, Erling & Davis, James C. & Freeman, Richard B. & McElheran, Kristina, 2023. "Twisting the demand curve: Digitalization and the older workforce," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 233(2), pages 443-467.
    4. Tereza Tykvová, 2018. "Venture capital and private equity financing: an overview of recent literature and an agenda for future research," Journal of Business Economics, Springer, vol. 88(3), pages 325-362, May.
    5. Nuri Ersahin & Rustom M. Irani, 2015. "Collateral Values and Corporate Employment," Working Papers 15-30, Center for Economic Studies, U.S. Census Bureau.
    6. Nuri Ersahin & Rustom M. Irani, 2015. "Collateral Values and Corporate Employment," Working Papers 15-30r, Center for Economic Studies, U.S. Census Bureau.
    7. S. Katie Moon & Gordon M. Phillips, 2021. "Outsourcing Through Purchase Contracts and Firm Capital Structure," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 67(1), pages 363-387, January.
    8. Cesare Fracassi & Alessandro Previtero & Albert Sheen, 2022. "Barbarians at the Store? Private Equity, Products, and Consumers," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 77(3), pages 1439-1488, June.
    9. Steven J. Davis & John C. Haltiwanger & Kyle Handley & Ben Lipsius & Josh Lerner & Javier Miranda, 2019. "The (Heterogenous) Economic Effects of Private Equity Buyouts," NBER Working Papers 26371, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    10. Nuri Ersahin, 2017. "Creditor Rights, Technology Adoption, and Productivity: Plant-Level Evidence," Working Papers 17-36, Center for Economic Studies, U.S. Census Bureau.
    11. Olsson, Martin & Tåg, Joacim, 2018. "Are foreign private equity buyouts bad for workers?," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 172(C), pages 1-4.
    12. (Jianqiu) Bai, John & Mkrtchyan, Anahit, 2023. "What do outside CEOs really do? Evidence from plant-level data," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 147(1), pages 27-48.
    13. Alex Edmans, 2023. "The end of ESG," Financial Management, Financial Management Association International, vol. 52(1), pages 3-17, March.
    14. Agrawal, Ashwini & Hacamo, Isaac & Hu, Zhongchen, 2021. "Information dispersion across employees and stock returns," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 106491, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    15. Cesare Fracassi & Alessandro Previtero & Albert W. Sheen, 2020. "Barbarians at the Store? Private Equity, Products, and Consumers," NBER Working Papers 27435, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    16. Renneboog, Luc & Vansteenkiste, Cara, 2017. "Leveraged Buyouts : A Survey of the Literature," Discussion Paper 2017-015, Tilburg University, Center for Economic Research.
    17. Ewens, Michael & Gupta, Arpit & Howell, Sabrina, 2021. "Local Journalism under Private Equity Ownership," SocArXiv 6ynf4, Center for Open Science.
    18. Hellmann, Thomas & Montag, Alexander & Tåg, Joacim, 2024. "Tolerating Losses for Growth: J-Curves in Venture Capital Investing," Working Paper Series 1500, Research Institute of Industrial Economics.
    19. Jaewan Bae & Jangkoo Kang, 2023. "Information of employee decisions and stock returns in the Korean stock market," International Review of Finance, International Review of Finance Ltd., vol. 23(1), pages 206-224, March.
    20. Antoni, Manfred & Maug, Ernst & Obernberger, Stefan, 2019. "Private equity and human capital risk," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 133(3), pages 634-657.
    21. Agrawal, Ashwini & Hacamo, Isaac & Hu, Zhongchen, 2020. "Information dispersion across employees and stock returns," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 118922, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    22. Brad N. Greenwood & Kartik K. Ganju & Corey M. Angst, 2019. "How Does the Implementation of Enterprise Information Systems Affect a Professional’s Mobility? An Empirical Study," Information Systems Research, INFORMS, vol. 30(2), pages 563-594, June.
    23. Olsson, Martin & Tåg, Joacim, 2023. "From Wall Street to Work Floor: How Private Equity Buyouts Affect Workers," Working Paper Series 1475, Research Institute of Industrial Economics.
    24. Stanfield, Jared, 2020. "Skill, syndication, and performance: Evidence from leveraged buyouts," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 65(C).
    25. Gardberg, Malin & Heyman, Fredrik & Tåg, Joacim, 2023. "Importing Automation and Wage Inequality through Foreign Acquisitions," Working Paper Series 1457, Research Institute of Industrial Economics.

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