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Access to Finance and Job Growth: Firm-Level Evidence across Developing Countries
[Big constraints to small firms’ growth? Business environment and employment growth across firms]

Author

Listed:
  • Meghana Ayyagari
  • Pedro Juarros
  • Maria Soledad Martinez Peria
  • Sandeep Singh

Abstract

This paper investigates the effect of access to finance on job growth in over 780,000 firms across twenty-two developing countries. Using the introduction of credit bureaus as an exogenous shock to the supply of credit, the paper finds that increased access to finance results in higher employment growth, especially among micro, small, and medium enterprises. The results are robust to using firm-fixed effects, industry measures of external finance dependence, and propensity score matching. Our findings have implications for policy interventions targeted to produce job growth.

Suggested Citation

  • Meghana Ayyagari & Pedro Juarros & Maria Soledad Martinez Peria & Sandeep Singh, 2021. "Access to Finance and Job Growth: Firm-Level Evidence across Developing Countries [Big constraints to small firms’ growth? Business environment and employment growth across firms]," Review of Finance, European Finance Association, vol. 25(5), pages 1473-1496.
    • Handle: RePEc:oup:revfin:v:25:y:2021:i:5:p:1473-1496.
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    File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10.1093/rof/rfab003
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Brancati, Emanuele & Di Maio, Michele & Rahman, Aminur, 2024. "Finance, informal competition, and expectations: A firm-level analysis," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 173(C).
    2. Cheratian, Iman & Goltabar, Saleh & Gholipour, Hassan F. & Farzanegan, Mohammad Reza, 2024. "Finance and sales growth at the firms level in Iran: Does type of spending matter?," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 67(PB).
    3. Mohammad Amin, 2023. "Does competition from informal firms hurt job creation by formal manufacturing SMEs in developing and emerging countries? Evidence using firm-level survey data," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 60(4), pages 1659-1681, April.
    4. Samuel Fosu & Henry Agyei‐Boapeah & Neytullah Ciftci, 2023. "Credit information sharing and cost of debt: Evidence from the introduction of credit bureaus in developing countries," The Financial Review, Eastern Finance Association, vol. 58(4), pages 783-810, November.
    5. Radeef Chundakkadan & Subash Sasidharan & Ketan Reddy, 2023. "The Role of Export Incentives and Bank Credit on the Export Survival of Firms in India During COVID-19," Working Papers DP-2023-12, Economic Research Institute for ASEAN and East Asia (ERIA).

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Access to finance; Job growth;

    JEL classification:

    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • D22 - Microeconomics - - Production and Organizations - - - Firm Behavior: Empirical Analysis
    • J21 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Labor Force and Employment, Size, and Structure

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