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Variance-of-Variance Risk Premium

Author

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  • Andreas Kaeck

Abstract

This article explores the premium for bearing the variance risk of the VIX index, called the variance-of-variance risk premium. I find that during the sample period from 2006 until 2014 trading strategies exploiting the difference between the implied and realized variance of the VIX index yield average excess returns of − 24.16% per month, with an alpha of − 16.98% after adjusting for Fama–French and Carhart risk factors as well as accounting for variance risk (both highly significant). The article provides further evidence of risk premium characteristics using corridor variance swaps and compares empirical results with the predictions of reduced-form and structural benchmark models.

Suggested Citation

  • Andreas Kaeck, 2018. "Variance-of-Variance Risk Premium," Review of Finance, European Finance Association, vol. 22(4), pages 1549-1579.
  • Handle: RePEc:oup:revfin:v:22:y:2018:i:4:p:1549-1579.
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    File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10.1093/rof/rfx008
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Bu, Ruijun & Fu, Xi & Jawadi, Fredj, 2019. "Does the volatility of volatility risk forecast future stock returns?," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 61(C), pages 16-36.
    2. Albers, Stefan, 2023. "The fear of fear in the US stock market: Changing characteristics of the VVIX," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 55(PA).
    3. Li, Zhenxiong & Yao, Xingzhi & Izzeldin, Marwan, 2023. "On the right jump tail inferred from the VIX market," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 86(C).
    4. Manuel Ammann & Mathis Mörke, 2019. "Credit Variance Risk Premiums," Working Papers on Finance 1908, University of St. Gallen, School of Finance.
    5. Chen, Ding & Guo, Biao & Zhou, Guofu, 2023. "Firm fundamentals and the cross-section of implied volatility shapes," Journal of Financial Markets, Elsevier, vol. 63(C).
    6. Aşty Al-Jaaf, 2022. "Dividend predictability and higher moment risk premia," Journal of Asset Management, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 23(2), pages 83-99, March.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    VIX; Stochastic volatility-of-volatility; Variance risk premium;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C15 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General - - - Statistical Simulation Methods: General
    • C32 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Time-Series Models; Dynamic Quantile Regressions; Dynamic Treatment Effect Models; Diffusion Processes; State Space Models
    • G13 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Contingent Pricing; Futures Pricing
    • G15 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - International Financial Markets

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