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Fund Tournaments and Asset Bubbles

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  • Yuki Sato

Abstract

This article studies how fund managers’ relative-performance concerns affect their investment strategies in bubble periods. The managers compete for flows that are sensitive to their performance ranking. Severe ranking tournaments with highly convex flow-performance relationship lead managers to ride bubbles to outperform each other, making bubbles long-lived. However, moderate tournaments may lead them to attack bubbles quickly. The results are consistent with the observed cross-sectional variation in funds’ investment strategies in bubble periods. Bubble-riding behavior is pronounced if the funds’ tournament is too close to call, as interim followers try to catch up while interim leaders try to stay ahead.

Suggested Citation

  • Yuki Sato, 2016. "Fund Tournaments and Asset Bubbles," Review of Finance, European Finance Association, vol. 20(4), pages 1383-1426.
    • Handle: RePEc:oup:revfin:v:20:y:2016:i:4:p:1383-1426.
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    File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10.1093/rof/rfv044
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Antonio Doblas‐Madrid, 2012. "A Robust Model of Bubbles With Multidimensional Uncertainty," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 80(5), pages 1845-1893, September.
    2. Brunnermeier, Markus K. & Oehmke, Martin, 2013. "Bubbles, Financial Crises, and Systemic Risk," Handbook of the Economics of Finance, in: G.M. Constantinides & M. Harris & R. M. Stulz (ed.), Handbook of the Economics of Finance, volume 2, chapter 0, pages 1221-1288, Elsevier.
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    Cited by:

    1. Curatola, Giuliano, 2022. "Price impact, strategic interaction and portfolio choice," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 59(C).
    2. Lleo, Sebastien & Ziemba, William, 2017. "A tale of two indexes: predicting equity market downturns in China," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 85131, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    3. Solomon Y. Deku & Alper Kara & Artur Semeyutin, 2021. "The predictive strength of MBS yield spreads during asset bubbles," Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting, Springer, vol. 56(1), pages 111-142, January.
    4. Gu Wang & Jiaxuan Ye, 2023. "Fund Managers’ Competition for Investment Flows Based on Relative Performance," Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications, Springer, vol. 198(2), pages 605-643, August.
    5. Cui, Xuegang & Feltovich, Nick & Zhang, Kun, 2022. "Incentive schemes, framing, and market behaviour: Evidence from an asset-market experiment," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 197(C), pages 301-324.
    6. Lleo, Sebastien & Ziemba, William, 2017. "A tale of two indexes: predicting equity market downturns in China," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 118952, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    7. Enrico Lupi, 2024. "The impact of a winner takes all tournament on managers’ strategies and asset mispricing," Decisions in Economics and Finance, Springer;Associazione per la Matematica, vol. 47(1), pages 121-136, June.
    8. Zhang, Kun & Yang, Xiaolan & Gao, Mei, 2023. "When to use tournament incentives? Evidence from an investment experiment," Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Finance, Elsevier, vol. 37(C).
    9. Fang, Yi & Zhou, Xin & Wen, Yi-Feng & Ou, Qi-Lang, 2024. "Volume and stock returns in the Chinese market," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 94(C).

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