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The Economics of Bt Corn: Valuing Protection from the European Corn Borer

Author

Listed:
  • Jeffrey Hyde
  • Marshall A. Martin
  • Paul V. Preckel
  • C. Richard Edwards

Abstract

Corn that carries a gene from the natural soil bacterium Bacillus thuringiensis kurstaki, or Bt, has given farmers a potentially powerful tool to protect against European corn borer (ECB) damage. European corn borers are responsible for losses of $1–$2 billion per year in the United States. This study analyzed the economic value of Bt corn under Indiana conditions. Results suggest that the value of the protection offered by Bt corn is generally lower than the current seed premiums in Indiana. The economic value of Bt corn may exceed the current premiums for farmers with higher-than-average yields or who have a 40% or greater probability of an ECB infestation.

Suggested Citation

  • Jeffrey Hyde & Marshall A. Martin & Paul V. Preckel & C. Richard Edwards, 1999. "The Economics of Bt Corn: Valuing Protection from the European Corn Borer," Review of Agricultural Economics, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association, vol. 21(2), pages 442-454.
    • Handle: RePEc:oup:revage:v:21:y:1999:i:2:p:442-454.
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    Cited by:

    1. Hurley, Terrance M. & Mitchell, Paul D. & Rice, Marlin E., 2001. "What Is The Value Of Bt Corn?," 2001 Annual meeting, August 5-8, Chicago, IL 20476, American Agricultural Economics Association (New Name 2008: Agricultural and Applied Economics Association).
    2. Oehmke, James F. & Wolf, Christopher A., 2002. "Technology Valuation Distributions With Heterogeneous Adopters," 2002 Annual meeting, July 28-31, Long Beach, CA 19777, American Agricultural Economics Association (New Name 2008: Agricultural and Applied Economics Association).
    3. Krishna, Vijesh V. & Zilberman, David & Qaim, Matin, 2009. "Transgenic technology adoption and on-farm varietal diversity," 2009 Conference, August 16-22, 2009, Beijing, China 51750, International Association of Agricultural Economists.
    4. Mitchell, Paul D. & Zhu, En (John), 2003. "Moral Hazard And Bt Corn Refuge," 2003 Annual meeting, July 27-30, Montreal, Canada 22113, American Agricultural Economics Association (New Name 2008: Agricultural and Applied Economics Association).
    5. Hyde, Jeffrey & Martin, Marshall A. & Preckel, Paul V. & Edwards, C. Richard & Dobbins, Craig L., 2000. "Estimating The Value Of Bt Corn: A Multi-State Comparison," 2000 Annual meeting, July 30-August 2, Tampa, FL 21840, American Agricultural Economics Association (New Name 2008: Agricultural and Applied Economics Association).
    6. Guanming Shi & Jean-paul Chavas & Kyle Stiegert, 2010. "An Analysis of the Pricing of Traits in the U.S. Corn Seed Market," American Journal of Agricultural Economics, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association, vol. 92(5), pages 1324-1338.
    7. Demont, Matty & Tollens, Eric, 2003. "Impact Of Biotechnology In Europe: The First Four Years Of Bt Maize Adoption In Spain," Working Papers 31851, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Centre for Agricultural and Food Economics.
    8. Hurley, Terrance M. & Olson, Kent D., 2000. "Production Decisions With Uncertain Markets: The Case Of Bt Corn," 2000 Annual meeting, July 30-August 2, Tampa, FL 21801, American Agricultural Economics Association (New Name 2008: Agricultural and Applied Economics Association).
    9. Hyde, Jeffrey & Martin, Marshall A. & Preckel, Paul V. & Buschman, Lawrent L. & Edwards, C. Richard & Sloderbeck, Phillip E. & Higgins, Randall A., 2003. "The Value of Bt Corn in Southwest Kansas: A Monte Carlo Simulation Approach," Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics, Western Agricultural Economics Association, vol. 28(1), pages 1-19, April.
    10. C. S. Kim & Glenn D. Schaible & Jan Lewandrowski & Utpal Vasavada, 2010. "Managing Invasive Species in the Presence of Endogenous Technological Change with Uncertainty," Risk Analysis, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 30(2), pages 250-260, February.
    11. Meilke, Karl D. & Pekaric-Falak, Ivana & Huff, Karen, 2001. "The Trade Effects Of Bt Corn," CATRN Papers 12889, Canadian Agri-Food Trade Research Network.
    12. Felicia Wu, 2004. "Explaining Public Resistance to Genetically Modified Corn: An Analysis of the Distribution of Benefits and Risks," Risk Analysis, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 24(3), pages 715-726, June.
    13. Yang, Juan & Mitchell, Paul D., 2004. "Unbalanced Nested Component Error Model For Estimating Pest Damage Functions," 2004 Annual meeting, August 1-4, Denver, CO 20002, American Agricultural Economics Association (New Name 2008: Agricultural and Applied Economics Association).
    14. Krishna, Vijesh V. & Zilberman, David & Qaim, Matin, 2009. "GM Technology Adoption, Production Risk and On-farm Varietal Diversity," 2009 Annual Meeting, July 26-28, 2009, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 49173, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association.
    15. Marra, Michele & Pannell, David J. & Abadi Ghadim, Amir, 2003. "The economics of risk, uncertainty and learning in the adoption of new agricultural technologies: where are we on the learning curve?," Agricultural Systems, Elsevier, vol. 75(2-3), pages 215-234.
    16. Fernandez-Cornejo, Jorge & Wechsler, Seth James, 2011. "Revisiting the Impact of Bt Corn Adoption by U.S. Farmers," 2011 Annual Meeting, July 24-26, 2011, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 103327, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association.
    17. van Mellor, Thuy & Alexander, Corinne E. & Bledsoe, Larry & Krupke, Christian, 2006. "An Economic Analysis of Control of the Western Corn Rootworm Variant across Indiana," 2006 Annual meeting, July 23-26, Long Beach, CA 21264, American Agricultural Economics Association (New Name 2008: Agricultural and Applied Economics Association).
    18. Pray, Carl & Ma, Danmeng & Huang, Jikun & Qiao, Fangbin, 2001. "Impact of Bt Cotton in China," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 29(5), pages 813-825, May.
    19. Fernandez-Cornejo, Jorge & Wechsler, Seth James, 2012. "Revisiting the Impact of Bt Corn Adoption by U.S. Farmers," Agricultural and Resource Economics Review, Northeastern Agricultural and Resource Economics Association, vol. 41(3), pages 1-14, December.
    20. Catarino, Rui & Areal, Francisco & Park, Julian & Parisey, Nicolas, 2019. "Spatially explicit economic effects of non-susceptible pests' invasion on Bt maize," Agricultural Systems, Elsevier, vol. 175(C), pages 22-33.
    21. František KOCOUREK & Jitka STARÁ, 2012. "Efficacy of Bt maize against European corn borer in Central Europe," Plant Protection Science, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 48(SpecialIs), pages 25-35.
    22. Marra, Michele C. & Pardey, Philip G. & Alston, Julian M., 2002. "The payoffs to agricultural biotechnology: an assessment of the evidence," EPTD discussion papers 87, International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI).

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