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Migration and the Value of Social Networks

Author

Listed:
  • Joshua E Blumenstock
  • Guanghua Chi
  • Xu Tan

Abstract

How do social networks influence the decision to migrate? Prior work suggests two distinct mechanisms that have historically been difficult to differentiate: as a conduit of information, and as a source of social and economic support. We disentangle these mechanisms using a massive “digital trace” dataset that allows us to observe the migration decisions made by millions of individuals over several years, as well as the complete social network of each person in the months before and after migration. These data allow us to establish a new set of stylized facts about the relationship between social networks and migration. Our main analysis indicates that the average migrant derives more social capital from “interconnected” networks that provide social support than from “extensive” networks that efficiently transmit information.

Suggested Citation

  • Joshua E Blumenstock & Guanghua Chi & Xu Tan, 2025. "Migration and the Value of Social Networks," The Review of Economic Studies, Review of Economic Studies Ltd, vol. 92(1), pages 97-128.
    • Handle: RePEc:oup:restud:v:92:y:2025:i:1:p:97-128.
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    File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10.1093/restud/rdad113
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