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Informality, Consumption Taxes, and Redistribution

Author

Listed:
  • Pierre Bachas
  • Lucie Gadenne
  • Anders Jensen

Abstract

Can taxes on consumption redistribute in developing countries? Contrary to consensus, we show that taxing consumption is progressive once we account for informal consumption. Using household expenditure surveys in 32 countries, we proxy for informal consumption using the type of store where purchases occur. We establish that the budget share spent in informal stores steeply declines with income, so that richer households pay a substantially larger share of their income in taxes. Our findings imply that the widespread policy of exempting food from taxation is hard to justify on equity grounds in low-income countries.

Suggested Citation

  • Pierre Bachas & Lucie Gadenne & Anders Jensen, 2024. "Informality, Consumption Taxes, and Redistribution," The Review of Economic Studies, Review of Economic Studies Ltd, vol. 91(5), pages 2604-2634.
    • Handle: RePEc:oup:restud:v:91:y:2024:i:5:p:2604-2634.
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    File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10.1093/restud/rdad095
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    Cited by:

    1. David Robles Ortiz & Raymundo Alexei Ambriz Torres, 2024. "Informal Employment, the Tertiary Sector, and the Gross Domestic Product: A Structural Equations Model for the Mexican Economy," Economies, MDPI, vol. 12(11), pages 1-21, November.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Budget Surveys; Inequality; Informality; Redistribution; Taxes;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E26 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Informal Economy; Underground Economy
    • H21 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue - - - Efficiency; Optimal Taxation
    • H23 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue - - - Externalities; Redistributive Effects; Environmental Taxes and Subsidies

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