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Equilibrium in CAPM Without a Riskless Asset

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  • Lars Tyge Nielsen

Abstract

In the mean-variance CAPM without a riskless asset, the possibility of satiation sometimes leads to non-existence of general equilibrium. Moreover, because portfolio preferences are not necessarily monotone, equilibrium asset prices, when they exist, may be negative or zero. To demonstrate the possibility of non-existence, and to develop an intuitive understanding of when and why equilibrium does or does not exist, this paper fully investigates the special case of utility functions linear in mean and variance and partially extends the results to the general case.

Suggested Citation

  • Lars Tyge Nielsen, 1990. "Equilibrium in CAPM Without a Riskless Asset," The Review of Economic Studies, Review of Economic Studies Ltd, vol. 57(2), pages 315-324.
    • Handle: RePEc:oup:restud:v:57:y:1990:i:2:p:315-324.
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    File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10.2307/2297384
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Kajii, Atsushi, 1996. "How to discard non-satiation and free-disposal with paper money," Journal of Mathematical Economics, Elsevier, vol. 25(1), pages 75-84.
    2. Berk, Jonathan B., 1997. "Necessary Conditions for the CAPM," Journal of Economic Theory, Elsevier, vol. 73(1), pages 245-257, March.
    3. Dana, Rose-Anne & Le Van, Cuong, 2000. "Arbitrage, duality and asset equilibria," Journal of Mathematical Economics, Elsevier, vol. 34(3), pages 397-413, November.
    4. repec:dau:papers:123456789/5374 is not listed on IDEAS
    5. Haim Shalit & Shlomo Yitzhaki, 2009. "Capital market equilibrium with heterogeneous investors," Quantitative Finance, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 9(6), pages 757-766.
    6. Norihisa Sato, 2008. "Some sufficient conditions for the existence of a competitive equilibrium in economies with satiated consumers," Economics Bulletin, AccessEcon, vol. 3(73), pages 1-8.
    7. Pınar, Mustafa Ç., 2014. "Equilibrium in an ambiguity-averse mean–variance investors market," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 237(3), pages 957-965.
    8. D. Won & G. Hahn & N. Yannelis, 2008. "Capital market equilibrium without riskless assets: heterogeneous expectations," Annals of Finance, Springer, vol. 4(2), pages 183-195, March.
    9. Wenzelburger, Jan, 2008. "A Note on the Two-fund Separation Theorem," MPRA Paper 11014, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 31 Sep 2008.
    10. Claude Bergeron, 2021. "The three-factor model without a linear return generating process," Economics Bulletin, AccessEcon, vol. 41(3), pages 1763-1772.
    11. Sato, Norihisa, 2010. "Satiation and existence of competitive equilibrium," Journal of Mathematical Economics, Elsevier, vol. 46(4), pages 534-551, July.
    12. Svetlozar T. Rachev & Stoyan V. Stoyanov & Frank J. Fabozzi, 2017. "Financial Markets With No Riskless (Safe) Asset," International Journal of Theoretical and Applied Finance (IJTAF), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 20(08), pages 1-24, December.
    13. Thomas Eichner, 2008. "Mean Variance Vulnerability," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 54(3), pages 586-593, March.
    14. Koch-Medina, Pablo & Wenzelburger, Jan, 2018. "Equilibria in the CAPM with non-tradeable endowments," Journal of Mathematical Economics, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 93-107.
    15. Dana, Rose-Anne, 1999. "Existence, uniqueness and determinacy of equilibrium in C.A.P.M. with a riskless asset," Journal of Mathematical Economics, Elsevier, vol. 32(2), pages 167-175, October.
    16. Won, Dong Chul & Yannelis, Nicholas C., 2011. "Equilibrium theory with satiable and non-ordered preferences," Journal of Mathematical Economics, Elsevier, vol. 47(2), pages 245-250, March.
    17. Malcolm Edey & Luci Ellis, 2002. "Implications of declining government debt for financial markets and monetary operations in Australia," BIS Papers chapters, in: Bank for International Settlements (ed.), Market functioning and central bank policy, volume 12, pages 25-42, Bank for International Settlements.
    18. Ning Sun & Zaifu Yang, 2003. "Existence of Equilibrium and Zero-Beta Pricing Formula in the Capital Asset Pricing Model with Heterogeneous Beliefs," Annals of Economics and Finance, Society for AEF, vol. 4(1), pages 51-71, May.
    19. repec:ebl:ecbull:v:3:y:2008:i:73:p:1-8 is not listed on IDEAS
    20. W. Brent Lindquist & Svetlozar T. Rachev, 2024. "Alternatives to classical option pricing," Papers 2403.17187, arXiv.org.
    21. Sato Norihisa, 2010. "Existence of Competitive Equilibrium in Unbounded Exchange Economies with Satiation: A Note," The B.E. Journal of Theoretical Economics, De Gruyter, vol. 10(1), pages 1-22, July.

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