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Credit Union and Bank Subprime Lending in the Great Recession

Author

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  • Kangli Li
  • Jordan van Rijn

Abstract

Firm structure affects incentives and performance. We document significant differences in subprime lending between banks and credit unions prior to and during the Great Recession. In 2006, 23.6% of mortgages from commercial banks were subprime versus only 3.6% of mortgages from credit unions. Moreover, banks were more likely to fail, and had higher delinquency and net charge-off ratios immediately following the financial crisis. Our empirical models control for important differences between credit unions and banks including firm-level characteristics, borrower-level characteristics, and state-level economic conditions. We argue that the remaining difference captures the effects of credit unions’ nonprofit and cooperative structure, which encourages them to internalize the utility of their customer-owners. Our findings explain why credit unions often appear more risk averse relative to commercial banks, a result with important research and policy implications. (JEL G12, G31)

Suggested Citation

  • Kangli Li & Jordan van Rijn, 2024. "Credit Union and Bank Subprime Lending in the Great Recession," The Review of Corporate Finance Studies, Society for Financial Studies, vol. 13(2), pages 494-538.
  • Handle: RePEc:oup:rcorpf:v:13:y:2024:i:2:p:494-538.
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    File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10.1093/rcfs/cfac020
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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • G12 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Asset Pricing; Trading Volume; Bond Interest Rates
    • G31 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Capital Budgeting; Fixed Investment and Inventory Studies

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