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Taxation, Portfolio Choice, and Debt-Equity Ratios: A General Equilibrium Model

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  • Alan J. Auerbach
  • Mervyn A. King

Abstract

This paper explores the portfolio behavior of investors differing with respect to both tax rates and risk aversion, emphasizing the role of constraints on individual and firm behavior in ensuring the existence of and characterizing portfolio equilibrium. Under certain conditions on the securities available in the market, which also are necessary for shareholders to be unanimous in supporting firm value maximization, investors will be segmented by tax rate into two groups, one specialized in equity and the other in debt. Though the relative wealths of the two groups determine the aggregate debt-equity ratio, each firm will be indifferent to its financial policy.

Suggested Citation

  • Alan J. Auerbach & Mervyn A. King, 1983. "Taxation, Portfolio Choice, and Debt-Equity Ratios: A General Equilibrium Model," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 98(4), pages 587-609.
    • Handle: RePEc:oup:qjecon:v:98:y:1983:i:4:p:587-609.
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Mervyn A. King, 1974. "Taxation and the Cost of Capital," The Review of Economic Studies, Review of Economic Studies Ltd, vol. 41(1), pages 21-35.
    2. Roger H. Gordon & David F. Bradford, 1980. "Taxation and the Stock Market Valuation of Capital Gains and Dividends: Theory and Empirical Results," NBER Chapters, in: Econometric Studies in Public Finance, pages 109-136, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    3. Miller, Merton H, 1977. "Debt and Taxes," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 32(2), pages 261-275, May.
    4. Alan J. Auerbach & Mervyn A. King, 1979. "Corporate Financial Policy, Taxes, and Uncertainty: An Integration," NBER Working Papers 0324, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    5. Roger H. Gordon & David F. Bradford, 1979. "Taxation and the Stock Market Valuation of Capital Gains and Dividends: Theory and Empirical Results (Rev)," NBER Working Papers 0409, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    6. Alan J. Auerbach, 1979. "Wealth Maximization and the Cost of Capital," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 93(3), pages 433-446.
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