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Ideology, Tactics, and Efficiency in Redistributive Politics

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  • Avinash Dixit
  • John Londregan

Abstract

We model the electoral politics of redistribution when voters and parties care about inequality in addition to their private concerns for consumption and votes, respectively. Ideological concerns about income redistribution lead each party to adopt a general proportional income tax, adjusted to appeal to the ideological leanings of high "clout" groups, with disproportionately many "swing" voters, which the parties also ply with pork-barrel projects. Our results relate to "Director's Law," which says that redistributive politics favors middle classes at the expense of both rich and poor.

Suggested Citation

  • Avinash Dixit & John Londregan, 1998. "Ideology, Tactics, and Efficiency in Redistributive Politics," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 113(2), pages 497-529.
    • Handle: RePEc:oup:qjecon:v:113:y:1998:i:2:p:497-529.
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    File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10.1162/003355398555667
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