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Vertical Integration: Scale Distortions, Partial Integration, and the Direction of Price Change

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  • Herman C. Quirmbach

Abstract

Two new features are introduced in a standard model of forward vertical integration by an intermediate good monopolist into a contestable downstream industry. First, U-shaped average costs replace constant returns in the downstream industry. Second, the effect of subjecting the monopolist to the pressure of upstream entry is explored. It is found that monopoly pricing of the intermediate good can distort the scale as well as the input proportions of the downstream firms. Either distortion leads to integration, but here integration may be partial rather than full. Prices rise with partial integration when there is no upstream entry, but prices fall when upstream entry is free.

Suggested Citation

  • Herman C. Quirmbach, 1986. "Vertical Integration: Scale Distortions, Partial Integration, and the Direction of Price Change," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 101(1), pages 131-147.
    • Handle: RePEc:oup:qjecon:v:101:y:1986:i:1:p:131-147.
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    Cited by:

    1. Alexander Galetovic, 2003. "Integración Vertical en el Sector Eléctrico: Una guía para el usuario (Vertical integration in the electricity sector)," Documentos de Trabajo 158, Centro de Economía Aplicada, Universidad de Chile.
    2. Tasneem Chipty, 2001. "Vertical Integration, Market Foreclosure, and Consumer Welfare in the Cable Television Industry," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 91(3), pages 428-453, June.
    3. Brunekreeft, Gert, 1997. "Open access vs. common carriage in electricity supply," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 19(2), pages 225-238, May.
    4. Kim, Hyunchul & Park, Minsoo & Lee, Sangwoo, 2017. "Do vertically and horizontally integrated firms survive longer? The case of cable networks in Korea," Information Economics and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 39(C), pages 84-93.

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