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Should renewable energy policy be ‘renewable’?

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  • Erik Gawel
  • Paul Lehmann

Abstract

Political flexibility brings about trade-offs for policy-makers aiming to support the deployment of renewable energy sources (RES). On the one hand, it allows incorporating new information on ex ante uncertain benefits and costs of RES policy. On the other hand, it may deter RES investments. This paper scrutinizes how these trade-offs play out economically and politically when RES policy-makers choose the degree of flexibility as well as the instruments to implement flexibility. The analysis builds on a theoretical framework distinguishing between flexibility by design and by adjustment. It is complemented by a discussion of three case studies: RES support schemes in Germany and the United Kingdom, and the EU Emissions Trading Scheme. Theoretical as well as empirical results suggest that the politically chosen degree of flexibility by policy design may be sub-optimally low. In contrast, flexibility by policy adjustment is often excessively high.

Suggested Citation

  • Erik Gawel & Paul Lehmann, 2019. "Should renewable energy policy be ‘renewable’?," Oxford Review of Economic Policy, Oxford University Press and Oxford Review of Economic Policy Limited, vol. 35(2), pages 218-243.
    • Handle: RePEc:oup:oxford:v:35:y:2019:i:2:p:218-243.
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    File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10.1093/oxrep/grz002
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    Cited by:

    1. Moshe Maor, 2020. "Policy over- and under-design: an information quality perspective," Policy Sciences, Springer;Society of Policy Sciences, vol. 53(3), pages 395-411, September.
    2. Iulia Lupu & Adina Criste & Tudor Ciumara & Camelia Milea & Radu Lupu, 2024. "Addressing the Renewable Energy Challenges through the Lens of Monetary Policy—Insights from the Literature," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(19), pages 1-31, September.

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