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The Assessment: Economics of Transition in Eastern and Central Europe

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  • Allsopp, Christopher
  • Kierzkowski, Henryk

Abstract

This Assessment provides an overview of the stylized facts and the underlying economic issues involved in transition, with a focus on the more successful reforming countries. Microeconomic, macroeconomic, and institutional factors interact. Particular emphasis is given to the initial output falls at the start of reform, where it is suggested that a generalized price-raising response by state enterprises to monetary tightness, liberalization, and devaluation was one of the main culprits. Trade liberalization has proved to be an extremely important and successful aspect of the strategies followed, but there are increasing dilemmas over exchange-rate policy at both the micro- and macroeconomic levels. A partial solution is further progress with institutional and, especially, banking-sector reform, but the policy conflicts will remain in an increasingly open and integrated international environment. Copyright 1997 by Oxford University Press.

Suggested Citation

  • Allsopp, Christopher & Kierzkowski, Henryk, 1997. "The Assessment: Economics of Transition in Eastern and Central Europe," Oxford Review of Economic Policy, Oxford University Press and Oxford Review of Economic Policy Limited, vol. 13(2), pages 1-22, Summer.
  • Handle: RePEc:oup:oxford:v:13:y:1997:i:2:p:1-22
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    Cited by:

    1. Matousek, Roman & Sarantis, Nicholas, 2009. "The bank lending channel and monetary transmission in Central and Eastern European countries," Journal of Comparative Economics, Elsevier, vol. 37(2), pages 321-334, June.
    2. Foster, Neil & Stehrer, Robert, 2007. "Modeling transformation in CEECs using smooth transitions," Journal of Comparative Economics, Elsevier, vol. 35(1), pages 57-86, March.
    3. Blangiewicz, Maria & Charemza, Wojciech W., 2001. "East European economic reform: Some simulations on a structural VAR model," Journal of Policy Modeling, Elsevier, vol. 23(2), pages 147-160, February.
    4. repec:phd:pjdevt:pjd_2003_vol__xxx_no__2-e is not listed on IDEAS
    5. Josip Tica & Viktor Viljevac & Matija MatiƦ, 2023. "Employment rate and economic growth:The case of transition countries," Zbornik radova Ekonomskog fakulteta u Rijeci/Proceedings of Rijeka Faculty of Economics, University of Rijeka, Faculty of Economics and Business, vol. 41(1), pages 9-39.
    6. Tran, Hien Thu & Santarelli, Enrico, 2018. "Successful Transition to a Market Economy in Vietnam: An Interpretation from Organizational Ecology Theory," GLO Discussion Paper Series 181, Global Labor Organization (GLO).

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