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Forecasting Stock Returns Using Option-Implied State Prices

Author

Listed:
  • Konstantinos Metaxoglou
  • Aaron Smith

Abstract

Options prices embed the risk preferences that determine expected returns in asset pricing models. Therefore, functions of options prices should predict returns. In this paper, we show that the State Prices of Conditional Quantiles (SPOCQ)—functions of options prices introduced in Metaxoglou and Smith (2016)—exhibit strong predictive ability for the U.S. equity premium. These SPOCQ series provide estimates of the market’s willingness to pay for insurance against outcomes in various quantiles of the return distribution. They also relate to expected returns in prominent asset pricing models. Our SPOCQ series that captures relative risk aversion exhibits strong predictive ability for S&P 500 returns at horizons between 6 and 18 months, both in the full sample, 1990–2012, and out of sample. Our SPOCQ series that captures volatility aversion, however, exhibits no predictive ability due to the lack of skewness in the return distribution for the horizons considered.

Suggested Citation

  • Konstantinos Metaxoglou & Aaron Smith, 2017. "Forecasting Stock Returns Using Option-Implied State Prices," Journal of Financial Econometrics, Oxford University Press, vol. 15(3), pages 427-473.
    • Handle: RePEc:oup:jfinec:v:15:y:2017:i:3:p:427-473.
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    File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10.1093/jjfinec/nbx009
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Lai T. Hoang & Dirk G. Baur, 2020. "Forecasting bitcoin volatility: Evidence from the options market," Journal of Futures Markets, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 40(10), pages 1584-1602, October.
    2. Faria, Gonçalo & Verona, Fabio, 2020. "The yield curve and the stock market: Mind the long run," Journal of Financial Markets, Elsevier, vol. 50(C).
    3. Fabio Bellini & Edit Rroji & Carlo Sala, 2022. "Implicit quantiles and expectiles," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 313(2), pages 733-753, June.
    4. Faria, Gonçalo & Verona, Fabio, 2018. "The equity risk premium and the low frequency of the term spread," Research Discussion Papers 7/2018, Bank of Finland.
    5. repec:zbw:bofrdp:2018_007 is not listed on IDEAS

    More about this item

    Keywords

    forecasting; options; pricing kernel; returns; state prices;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C5 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric Modeling
    • G12 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Asset Pricing; Trading Volume; Bond Interest Rates
    • G13 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Contingent Pricing; Futures Pricing

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