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The Effect of Pension Subsidies on the Retirement Timing of Older Women

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  • Han Ye

Abstract

I estimate the effect of additional pension benefits on women’s retirement decisions by examining a German pension subsidy program. The subsidies have a kinked relationship with the recipients’ past pension contributions, creating a sharply different slope of benefits for similar women on either side of the kink point. I find that a 100 euro increase in the monthly benefit induces female recipients to claim their pensions six months earlier. Recipients also adjust their labor supply by using unemployment insurance as a stepping stone to retirement and by reducing the time spent in marginal employment. A back-of-the-envelope calculation suggests that the ratio of behavioral to mechanical costs for this subsidy program is 0.25, which is smaller than that of many other income support programs. (JEL: H55, J18, J21, J26)

Suggested Citation

  • Han Ye, 2022. "The Effect of Pension Subsidies on the Retirement Timing of Older Women," Journal of the European Economic Association, European Economic Association, vol. 20(3), pages 1048-1094.
    • Handle: RePEc:oup:jeurec:v:20:y:2022:i:3:p:1048-1094.
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    File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10.1093/jeea/jvab051
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    Cited by:

    1. Artmann, Elisabeth & Fuchs-Schündeln, Nicola & Giupponi, Giulia, 2023. "Forward-Looking Labor Supply Responses to Changes in Pension Wealth: Evidence from Germany," IZA Discussion Papers 16132, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    2. Liepmann, Hannah & Pignatti, Clemente, 2024. "Welfare effects of unemployment benefits when informality is high," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 229(C).
    3. Elisabeth Artmann & Nicola Fuchs-Schündeln & Giulia Giupponi, 2023. "Forward-Looking Labor Supply Responses to Changes in Pension Wealth: Evidence from Germany," CESifo Working Paper Series 10427, CESifo.

    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • H55 - Public Economics - - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies - - - Social Security and Public Pensions
    • J18 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Public Policy
    • J21 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Labor Force and Employment, Size, and Structure
    • J26 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Retirement; Retirement Policies

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