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Spillovers and strategic interaction in immigration policies

Author

Listed:
  • Joseph-Simon Görlach
  • Nicolas Motz

Abstract

Asylum policies are interdependent across countries: policy choices in one country can affect refugee flows into neighbouring countries and may provoke policy changes there, in an a priori unknown direction. We formulate a dynamic model of refugees’ location choices and of the strategic interaction among destinations that we fit to Syrian refugee migration to Europe. We find that south and southeastern European countries view recognition rates as strategic substitutes, whereas the same policies can be strategic complements in northern Europe. Our findings imply that regression frameworks which use cross-country variation to estimate the effects of recognition rates on immigration underestimate (overestimate) the effect if this policy is a strategic substitute (complement).

Suggested Citation

  • Joseph-Simon Görlach & Nicolas Motz, 2021. "Spillovers and strategic interaction in immigration policies," Journal of Economic Geography, Oxford University Press, vol. 21(2), pages 287-315.
    • Handle: RePEc:oup:jecgeo:v:21:y:2021:i:2:p:287-315.
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    File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10.1093/jeg/lbaa035
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Hatton, Timothy J., 2023. "Asylum recognition rates in Europe: Policies and performance," European Journal of Political Economy, Elsevier, vol. 76(C).
    2. Giacomo Battiston, 2022. "Rescue on Stage: Border Enforcement and Public Attention in the Mediterranean Sea," "Marco Fanno" Working Papers 0292, Dipartimento di Scienze Economiche "Marco Fanno".
    3. Guichard, Lucas & Machado, Joël, 2024. "The Externalities of Immigration Policies on Migration Flows: The Case of an Asylum Policy," IZA Discussion Papers 16935, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    4. Henrik Andersson & Kristoffer Jutvik, 2023. "Do asylum‐seekers respond to policy changes? Evidence from the Swedish–Syrian case," Scandinavian Journal of Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 125(1), pages 3-31, January.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Policy spillovers; policy equilibrium; migration; asylum policy;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D78 - Microeconomics - - Analysis of Collective Decision-Making - - - Positive Analysis of Policy Formulation and Implementation
    • F22 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - International Migration
    • J15 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Economics of Minorities, Races, Indigenous Peoples, and Immigrants; Non-labor Discrimination
    • K37 - Law and Economics - - Other Substantive Areas of Law - - - Immigration Law

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