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Human capital portability and international student migration

Author

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  • Andreu Arenas

Abstract

This article examines how human capital portability frictions affect the quantity and the quality of international student migration (ISM). Using administrative data on college enrolment in Spain, it evaluates a reform that lifted the requirement to take the Spanish end-of-high-school exam for foreign students from a subset of countries. The reform increased student migration from treated countries by 50%, compared to migration from control countries. Post-reform migrants have lower predicted test scores but still outperform native students. The results suggest that multilateral diploma recognitions can significantly increase ISM without large costs in student migrant quality, and with positive effects on average student quality.

Suggested Citation

  • Andreu Arenas, 2021. "Human capital portability and international student migration," Journal of Economic Geography, Oxford University Press, vol. 21(2), pages 195-229.
    • Handle: RePEc:oup:jecgeo:v:21:y:2021:i:2:p:195-229.
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    File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10.1093/jeg/lbaa009
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Mariusz Urbański, 2022. "Comparing Push and Pull Factors Affecting Migration," Economies, MDPI, vol. 10(1), pages 1-15, January.
    2. Catia Batista & David Costa & Pedro Freitas & Goncalo Lima & Ana Reis, 2024. "What Matters for the Decision to Study Abroad? A Lab-in-the-Field Experiment in Cape Verde," RF Berlin - CReAM Discussion Paper Series 2413, Rockwool Foundation Berlin (RF Berlin) - Centre for Research and Analysis of Migration (CReAM).
    3. Demirci, Murat, 2023. "Youth responses to political populism: Education abroad as a step toward emigration," Journal of Comparative Economics, Elsevier, vol. 51(2), pages 653-673.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Human capital portability; student migration; immigrant selection;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F22 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - International Migration
    • I28 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - Government Policy
    • J61 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers - - - Geographic Labor Mobility; Immigrant Workers

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