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The Effect of Electricity Shortages on Firm Investment: Evidence from Ghana

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  • Ama Baafra Abeberese

Abstract

Access to electricity has been widely acknowledged as playing an important role in economic growth. However, there has been relatively little research on how access to electricity affects the decisions of firms. Electrification rates in developing countries have increased but electricity access remains plagued by outages. This paper examines the impact of electricity shortages on firm investment. I identify this impact by studying an electricity rationing programme in Ghana, which placed significant constraints on electricity supply to firms. Using data on Ghanaian manufacturing firms, I find a decline in investment in plant and machinery during the electricity rationing period, with a more pronounced decline for firms in electricity-intensive sectors. This result suggests that at least part of the reduction in investment during the electricity rationing period was due to the constraints on the availability of electricity. These findings highlight the potentially negative impact of the inadequate provision of electricity that frequently plagues developing countries. These electricity constraints can hinder growth in these countries by curbing investment by firms.

Suggested Citation

  • Ama Baafra Abeberese, 2020. "The Effect of Electricity Shortages on Firm Investment: Evidence from Ghana," Journal of African Economies, Centre for the Study of African Economies, vol. 29(1), pages 46-62.
    • Handle: RePEc:oup:jafrec:v:29:y:2020:i:1:p:46-62.
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    File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10.1093/jae/ejz013
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Fisher-Vanden, Karen & Mansur, Erin T. & Wang, Qiong (Juliana), 2015. "Electricity shortages and firm productivity: Evidence from China's industrial firms," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 114(C), pages 172-188.
    2. Gideon Ndubuisi & Elvis Korku Avenyo & Rex Asiama, 2024. "Dancing on the grid: electricity crises, manufacturing energy vulnerability, and jobs in South Africa," WIDER Working Paper Series wp-2024-41, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER).
    3. Daniel Chachu & Edward Nketiah-Amponsah, 2020. "Investigating the fiscal resource curse: What's China got to do with it?," WIDER Working Paper Series wp-2020-85, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER).
    4. Cheng, Dong & Shi, Xunpeng & Yu, Jian, 2021. "The impact of green energy infrastructure on firm productivity: Evidence from the Three Gorges Project in China," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 71(C), pages 385-406.
    5. Guo, Dongmei & Li, Qin & Liu, Peng & Shi, Xunpeng & Yu, Jian, 2023. "Power shortage and firm performance: Evidence from a Chinese city power shortage index," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 119(C).
    6. Joshua Budlender, 2024. "Surviving in the dark: the mortality effects of reducing rolling blackouts," WIDER Working Paper Series wp-2024-44, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER).

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