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Study on the performance of hybrid adsorption–compression type II heat pumps based on ammonia salt adsorption

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  • M. van der Pal
  • A. Wemmers
  • S. Smeding
  • K. van den Heuvel

Abstract

Sorption heat pumps based on monovariant reactions, such as ammonia-salt systems, can operate at low driving temperatures and achieve high power densities in comparison with multi-variant sorption systems. The disadvantage of monovariant systems, however, is the inflexibility towards required temperature levels. Where multivariant systems scale over a large range of temperatures, for the monovariant system, the temperature range is limited by the discrete transition from (fully) adsorbed to desorbed state. To increase flexibility towards changes in operating temperatures of the monovariant sorption systems, the extension of such systems with a compressor has been studied. Focus of this research is on the use of ammonia salts for type II heat pump for upgrading low temperature industrial waste heat to low–medium pressure steam. At ECN, a system based on LiCl–MgCl 2 ammonia reactions has proved to achieve sufficient temperature lift (>50°C) and cyclic stability (>100 cycles) but requires a minimum temperature of 120°C for proper operation. To add flexibility to this system, i.e. to be able to use waste heat below 120°C, the performance of a hybrid variant containing both thermally driven sorption reactors and a compressor has been evaluated. This evaluation focuses on extension in temperature range, and exergy efficiency and economic consequences of such a hybrid system. In addition, the possibility to use other ammonia-salt combinations has been investigated. The conclusions are that hybrid systems can reduce primary energy consumption and be economically feasible. It also shows that salt combinations other than LiCl–MgCl 2 could be more suitable for a hybrid thermo-chemical adsorption–compression system. Copyright , Oxford University Press.

Suggested Citation

  • M. van der Pal & A. Wemmers & S. Smeding & K. van den Heuvel, 2011. "Study on the performance of hybrid adsorption–compression type II heat pumps based on ammonia salt adsorption," International Journal of Low-Carbon Technologies, Oxford University Press, vol. 6(3), pages 207-211, April.
  • Handle: RePEc:oup:ijlctc:v:6:y:2011:i:3:p:207-211
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    File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10.1093/ijlct/ctr009
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    Cited by:

    1. Jiang, L. & Li, S. & Wang, R.Q. & Fan, Y.B. & Zhang, X.J. & Roskilly, A.P., 2021. "Performance analysis on a hybrid compression-assisted sorption thermal battery for seasonal heat storage in severe cold region," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 180(C), pages 398-409.
    2. Zhang, Jing & Zhang, Hong-Hu & He, Ya-Ling & Tao, Wen-Quan, 2016. "A comprehensive review on advances and applications of industrial heat pumps based on the practices in China," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 178(C), pages 800-825.
    3. Jiang, L. & Wang, R.Q. & Tao, X. & Roskilly, A.P., 2020. "A hybrid resorption-compression heat transformer for energy storage and upgrade with a large temperature lift," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 280(C).

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