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Off-design operation of ORC and CO 2 power production cycles for low temperature surplus heat recovery

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  • Harald Taxt Walnum
  • Yves Ladam
  • Petter Nekså
  • Trond Andresen

Abstract

In process industry, large amounts of surplus heat are available. Electricity production is an interesting method to recover this energy. This paper focuses on the off-design operation of the Rankine cycles and compares the behaviour of transcritical CO 2 cycles and an organic Rankine cycle (ORC) with R-123 as the working fluid. The simulations show that the ORC is more sensitive than the CO 2 cycle to reduction in available heat, and will with only small changes get droplets in the inlet of the expander. With small increments in the available heat source, the CO 2 cycle also seem to have a marginally better response without control of the process. Copyright , Oxford University Press.

Suggested Citation

  • Harald Taxt Walnum & Yves Ladam & Petter Nekså & Trond Andresen, 2011. "Off-design operation of ORC and CO 2 power production cycles for low temperature surplus heat recovery," International Journal of Low-Carbon Technologies, Oxford University Press, vol. 6(2), pages 134-140, October.
  • Handle: RePEc:oup:ijlctc:v:6:y:2011:i:2:p:134-140
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    File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10.1093/ijlct/ctr003
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    Cited by:

    1. Sarkar, Jahar, 2015. "Review and future trends of supercritical CO2 Rankine cycle for low-grade heat conversion," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 48(C), pages 434-451.

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