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Performance evaluation of the photovoltaic thermal system with a fin array and surface zigzag layout
[Performance enhancement of solar photovoltaic cells using effective cooling methods: a review]

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  • Marrwa S Ghanim
  • Ammar A Farhan

Abstract

Solar photovoltaic (PV) has many environmental benefits and it is considered to be a practical alternative to traditional energy generation. The electrical conversion efficiency of such systems is inherently limited due to the relatively high thermal resistance of the PV components. An approach for intensifying electrical and thermal production of air-type photovoltaic thermal (PVT) systems via applying a combination of fins and surface zigzags was proposed in this paper. This research study aims to apply three performance enhancers: case B, including internal fins; case C, back surface zigzags; and case D, combinations of fins and surface zigzags; whereas the baseline smooth duct represents case A. A 2D, steady-state simulation model that took into account the impact of the convective flow of air circulating inside the PVT system in addition to radiative and convective heat losses from the front PV surface was developed and validated via previous tests. The results revealed that, under the same volume requirements, the application of surface zigzags is preferred for airflow rates of 0.06 kg/s or less, whereas the introduction of fins is preferred for higher airflow rates. The results also revealed that, of the three cases considered, the introduction of the fin–surface zigzag combination is the most effective and has the potential to improve the electrical and thermal efficiency by ~26% and 3%, respectively.

Suggested Citation

  • Marrwa S Ghanim & Ammar A Farhan, 2022. "Performance evaluation of the photovoltaic thermal system with a fin array and surface zigzag layout [Performance enhancement of solar photovoltaic cells using effective cooling methods: a review]," International Journal of Low-Carbon Technologies, Oxford University Press, vol. 17, pages 1166-1176.
    • Handle: RePEc:oup:ijlctc:v:17:y:2022:i::p:1166-1176.
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    File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10.1093/ijlct/ctac092
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Mohammed Anees Sheik & M K Aravindan & Erdem Cuce & Abhishek Dasore & Upendra Rajak & Saboor Shaik & A Muthu Manokar & Saffa Riffat, 2022. "A comprehensive review on recent advancements in cooling of solar photovoltaic systems using phase change materials [Detailed balance limit of efficiency of p‐n junction solar cells]," International Journal of Low-Carbon Technologies, Oxford University Press, vol. 17, pages 745-760.
    2. Skoplaki, E. & Palyvos, J.A., 2009. "Operating temperature of photovoltaic modules: A survey of pertinent correlations," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(1), pages 23-29.
    3. Dongyue Xiao & Titi Liu, 2022. "Optimized photovoltaic system for improved electricity conversion [Insights into metastability of PV materials at the mesoscale through massive I–V analytics]," International Journal of Low-Carbon Technologies, Oxford University Press, vol. 17, pages 456-461.
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