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A study on evaluation systems for optimized design GSHP and ES technologies used in HVAC systems

Author

Listed:
  • Ruifang Zhou
  • Dejian Gong
  • Shengjie Zhu
  • Jianchao Ma
  • Jiufa Chen

Abstract

Due to the lack of suitable evaluation systems for heating, ventilation, air-conditioning (HVAC) systems with ground source heat pump (GSHP) and energy storage (ES) technologies, it is difficult to design a building HVAC system to achieve optimized design with regard to investment cost, energy saving and environmental protection. This is a study on developing a fuzzy evaluation system by including GSHP and ES with comprehensively determined weights into an HVAC system. A questionnaire method was used and the answers from 21 HVAC experts were analyzed to facilitate the modeling. Taking a commercial integrated project in Nanjing as an engineering case, the evaluation system was tested. If the system with a comprehensive merit value of 0.303 is adopted, the annual operating cost is reduced by 32.5%, the annual total life cycle cost is reduced by 26.5% and the primary energy consumption and carbon emissions are reduced by 10.5%, with the initial investment increased by 6.5%. This study revealed that the newly developed evaluation system is very useful for realizing the optimal design of HVAC systems.

Suggested Citation

  • Ruifang Zhou & Dejian Gong & Shengjie Zhu & Jianchao Ma & Jiufa Chen, 2021. "A study on evaluation systems for optimized design GSHP and ES technologies used in HVAC systems," International Journal of Low-Carbon Technologies, Oxford University Press, vol. 16(3), pages 851-856.
  • Handle: RePEc:oup:ijlctc:v:16:y:2021:i:3:p:851-856.
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    File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10.1093/ijlct/ctab017
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