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Thermal energy storage: the role of the heat pipe in performance enhancement

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  • David A. Reay

Abstract

Heat pipes and thermosyphons—devices of high effective thermal conductivity—have been studied for many years for enhancing the performance of solid, liquid and phase change material (PCM) heat stores. However, as the applications of heat storage widen, from micro-electronics thermal control to concentrated solar heat storage and vehicle thermal management, and even for chemical reactor isothermalization, the challenges facing heat storage increasingly are moving from those associated with the ‘standard’ diurnal storage, in itself a problem for low thermal conductivity materials, to response times measured in a few hours or even minutes. While high thermal conductivity metals such as foams can be impregnated with a PCM, for example, to increase local conductivity, the rapid heat input and removal necessitates a more radical approach—heat pipes, possibly with feedback control, with innovative PCM interfaces. This paper reviews the use of heat pipes in conventional and rapid response PCM and liquid or cold storage applications and introduces some novel concepts that might overcome current limitations.

Suggested Citation

  • David A. Reay, 2015. "Thermal energy storage: the role of the heat pipe in performance enhancement," International Journal of Low-Carbon Technologies, Oxford University Press, vol. 10(2), pages 99-109.
    • Handle: RePEc:oup:ijlctc:v:10:y:2015:i:2:p:99-109.
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    File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10.1093/ijlct/ctv009
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    Cited by:

    1. Khalilmoghadam, Pooria & Rajabi-Ghahnavieh, Abbas & Shafii, Mohammad Behshad, 2021. "A novel energy storage system for latent heat recovery in solar still using phase change material and pulsating heat pipe," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 163(C), pages 2115-2127.
    2. Abdul Ghani Olabi & Salah Haridy & Enas Taha Sayed & Muaz Al Radi & Abdul Hai Alami & Firas Zwayyed & Tareq Salameh & Mohammad Ali Abdelkareem, 2023. "Implementation of Artificial Intelligence in Modeling and Control of Heat Pipes: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(2), pages 1-18, January.
    3. Aridi, Rima & Faraj, Jalal & Ali, Samer & Lemenand, Thierry & khaled, Mahmoud, 2022. "A comprehensive review on hybrid heat recovery systems: Classifications, applications, pros and cons, and new systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 167(C).
    4. Chung, D.D.L., 2018. "Development, design and applications of structural capacitors," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 231(C), pages 89-101.
    5. Jafari, Davoud & Wits, Wessel W., 2018. "The utilization of selective laser melting technology on heat transfer devices for thermal energy conversion applications: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 91(C), pages 420-442.

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