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Do Older Adults Adjust Their Control Beliefs According to Changes in Mobility Limitations? Evidence From a Large-Scale Observational Study

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  • Katsuya Oi
  • Alyssa Gamaldo

Abstract

ObjectivesThis study examines cross-over, time-lagged (cross-lagged) effects of nonintervened changes between mobility limitations and control constraints/self-mastery.MethodsUsing the Health and Retirement Study data from the years 2006 to 2016 from 10,690 participants, changes in mobility limitations, control constraints, and self-mastery were analyzed simultaneously with 3 latent change score models, to account for measurement error and pre-existing mobility issues prior to baseline.ResultsAn increase in mobility limitations predicts a decrease in mastery observed in the next interval, but not the other way around. Cross-lagged effects of changes are significant only between control and local mobility limitations concerning upper/lower extremity and associated large muscles.DiscussionThe results indicate reciprocity between perceived control constraints and local mobility regardless of pre-existing limitations. To better facilitate recovery and prevention, future intervention designs should consider alleviating control constraints in addition to improving self-mastery.

Suggested Citation

  • Katsuya Oi & Alyssa Gamaldo, 2023. "Do Older Adults Adjust Their Control Beliefs According to Changes in Mobility Limitations? Evidence From a Large-Scale Observational Study," The Journals of Gerontology: Series B, The Gerontological Society of America, vol. 78(9), pages 1501-1510.
  • Handle: RePEc:oup:geronb:v:78:y:2023:i:9:p:1501-1510.
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    File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10.1093/geronb/gbad067
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