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Resilience in Older Adults During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Socioecological Approach

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  • Heidi Igarashi
  • Maria L Kurth
  • Hye Soo Lee
  • Soyoung Choun
  • Dylan Lee
  • Carolyn M Aldwin

Abstract

ObjectivesWe examined sources of vulnerability and resilience among older adults early in the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic.MethodsWe surveyed 235 respondents, 51–95 years old (M = 71.35; SD = 7.39; 74% female), including 2 open-ended questions concerning COVID-19-related difficulties and positive experiences during the past week. Using inductive coding, we found 9 final codes for difficulties and 12 for positives and grouped them into socioecological levels: personal, interpersonal, and societal.ResultsDifficulties were reported by 94% of the sample, while 63% described positives. Difficulties and positive responses were made at all socioecological levels and illustrated a dialectic between personal-level constraints and opportunities, interpersonal-level social isolation and integration, and societal-level outrage, sorrow, and social optimism.DiscussionRespondents described sources of vulnerabilities and resilience that supported a socioecological approach to understand resilience during this pandemic. A notable example was resilience derived from witnessing and contributing to the community and social solidarity, highlighting the potential of older adults as resources to their communities during the global pandemic.

Suggested Citation

  • Heidi Igarashi & Maria L Kurth & Hye Soo Lee & Soyoung Choun & Dylan Lee & Carolyn M Aldwin, 2022. "Resilience in Older Adults During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Socioecological Approach," The Journals of Gerontology: Series B, The Gerontological Society of America, vol. 77(4), pages 64-69.
    • Handle: RePEc:oup:geronb:v:77:y:2022:i:4:p:e64-e69.
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    File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10.1093/geronb/gbab058
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Joanne Brooke & Maria Clark, 2020. "Older people’s early experience of household isolation and social distancing during COVID‐19," Journal of Clinical Nursing, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 29(21-22), pages 4387-4402, November.
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    Cited by:

    1. Susanne Scheibe & Jessica De Bloom & Ton Modderman, 2022. "Resilience during Crisis and the Role of Age: Involuntary Telework during the COVID-19 Pandemic," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(3), pages 1-21, February.
    2. Magen Mhaka-Mutepfa & Sheila Shaibu, 2022. "Resilience: Key Factors Associated With Resilience of Older People in Botswana," SAGE Open, , vol. 12(3), pages 21582440221, September.
    3. Mark Brennan-Ing & Yiyi Wu & Jasmine A. Manalel & Ruth Finkelstein, 2023. "Taking Charge: Social Support Dynamics among Older Adults and Their Significant Others in COVID-19 Vaccination and Mitigation Efforts," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(6), pages 1-13, March.

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