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Do Demographic Changes Jeopardize Social Integration among Aging Adults Living in Rural Regions?

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  • Oliver HuxholdPhD
  • Katherine L FioriPhD
  • Shevaun NeupertPhDDecision Editor

Abstract

ObjectivesContextual influences of the living environment on the social integration of adults have been primarily studied cross-sectionally. Here, we argue that context (i.e., urban vs rural environment) as well as changes in context (i.e., population decline) are potentially important for the development of social integration across middle adulthood and late life.MethodWe used a large-scale longitudinal data set representative of the late middle-aged and older German population (N = 4,790; aged 40 to 85 years) that assessed participants every 6 years across 3 waves. To examine our assumptions, we implemented multilevel latent growth curve models.ResultsWe found that declines in network size were more pronounced in rural than in urban areas. Moreover, age-related declines in network size, social engagement, and social support were particularly pronounced in rural districts that demonstrated above average population decline.DiscussionOur results imply that ongoing demographic changes, particularly in rural areas, may introduce additional barriers for maintaining social integration into late life.

Suggested Citation

  • Oliver HuxholdPhD & Katherine L FioriPhD & Shevaun NeupertPhDDecision Editor, 2019. "Do Demographic Changes Jeopardize Social Integration among Aging Adults Living in Rural Regions?," The Journals of Gerontology: Series B, The Gerontological Society of America, vol. 74(6), pages 954-963.
    • Handle: RePEc:oup:geronb:v:74:y:2019:i:6:p:954-963.
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    File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10.1093/geronb/gby008
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    Cited by:

    1. Alina Schmitz & Martina Brandt, 2022. "Health Limitations, Regional Care Infrastructure and Wellbeing in Later Life: A Multilevel Analysis of 96 European Regions," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 164(2), pages 693-709, November.

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