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Associations Among Individuals’ Perceptions of Future Time, Individual Resources, and Subjective Well-Being in Old Age

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  • Christiane A. Hoppmann
  • Frank J. Infurna
  • Nilam Ram
  • Denis Gerstorf

Abstract

Objectives:Perceptions of future time are of key interest to aging research because of their implications for subjective well-being. Interestingly, perceptions about future time are only moderately associated with age when looking at the second half of life, pointing to a vast heterogeneity in future time perceptions among older adults. We examine associations between future time perceptions, age, and subjective well-being across two studies, including moderations by individual resources.Method:Using data from the Berlin Aging Study (N = 516; Mage = 85 years), we link one operationalization (subjective nearness to death) and age to subjective well-being. Using Health and Retirement Study data (N = 2,596; Mage = 77 years), we examine associations of another future time perception indicator (subjective future life expectancy) and age with subjective well-being.Results:Consistent across studies, perceptions of limited time left were associated with poorer subjective well-being (lower life satisfaction and positive affect; more negative affect and depressive symptoms). Importantly, individual resources moderated future time perception—subjective well-being associations with those of better health exhibiting reduced future time perception—subjective well-being associations.Discussion:We discuss our findings in the context of the Model of Strength and Vulnerability Integration.

Suggested Citation

  • Christiane A. Hoppmann & Frank J. Infurna & Nilam Ram & Denis Gerstorf, 2017. "Associations Among Individuals’ Perceptions of Future Time, Individual Resources, and Subjective Well-Being in Old Age," The Journals of Gerontology: Series B, The Gerontological Society of America, vol. 72(3), pages 388-399.
    • Handle: RePEc:oup:geronb:v:72:y:2017:i:3:p:388-399.
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    File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10.1093/geronb/gbv063
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Lindsay M. Pitzer & C. S. Bergeman, 2014. "Synchrony in Affect Among Stressed Adults: The Notre Dame Widowhood Study," The Journals of Gerontology: Series B, The Gerontological Society of America, vol. 69(1), pages 29-39.
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    Cited by:

    1. Anne J. Dutt & Hans-Werner Wahl, 2019. "Future time perspective and general self-efficacy mediate the association between awareness of age-related losses and depressive symptoms," European Journal of Ageing, Springer, vol. 16(2), pages 227-236, June.
    2. Sarah Wangare Njoroge & Dr. Amos Alumada Keya & Dr. Anne G. Wambugu, 2024. "Relationship between the Type of Retirement Transition and Marital Satisfaction in Kiambu County, Kenya," International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS), vol. 8(4), pages 1071-1083, April.

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