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Age Attributions and Aging Health: Contrast Between the United States and Japan

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  • Becca R. Levy
  • Ori Ashman
  • Martin D. Slade

Abstract

Older Americans often attribute health problems to old age, rather than to extenuating circumstances. Previous studies of Americans found that age attributions predict adverse health outcomes. We examined whether culture influences both the tendency to make age attributions and their effect on aging health. We found that (a) Japanese were significantly more likely to make age attributions than Americans; (b) age attributions were significantly associated with worse functional health among older Americans, but not older Japanese; (c) interdependence was significantly higher among older Japanese; and (d) older participants higher in interdependence were less likely to experience the association between greater age attributions and worse functional health. This study suggests the association is not inevitable when culture provides a countervailing force. Copyright 2009, Oxford University Press.

Suggested Citation

  • Becca R. Levy & Ori Ashman & Martin D. Slade, 2009. "Age Attributions and Aging Health: Contrast Between the United States and Japan," The Journals of Gerontology: Series B, The Gerontological Society of America, vol. 64(3), pages 335-338.
    • Handle: RePEc:oup:geronb:v:64b:y:2009:i:3:p:335-338
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    File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10.1093/geronb/gbp002
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    Cited by:

    1. Hyun‐E Yeom, 2014. "Association among ageing‐related stereotypic beliefs, self‐efficacy and health‐promoting behaviors in elderly Korean adults," Journal of Clinical Nursing, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 23(9-10), pages 1365-1373, May.
    2. Levy, Becca R. & Pietrzak, Robert H. & Slade, Martin D., 2023. "Societal impact on older persons’ chronic pain: Roles of age stereotypes, age attribution, and age discrimination," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 323(C).
    3. A. E. Burton & S. E. Dean & W. Demeyin & J. Reeves, 2021. "Questionnaire measures of self-directed ageing stereotype in older adults: a systematic review of measurement properties," European Journal of Ageing, Springer, vol. 18(1), pages 117-144, March.

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