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Clean Energy Access: Gender Disparity, Health and Labour Supply

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  • Anjali P Verma
  • Imelda Graduate

Abstract

Women bear a disproportionate share of the health and time burden associated with lack of access to modern energy. We study the impact of clean energy access on adult health and labour supply outcomes by exploiting a nationwide rollout of a clean cooking fuel program in Indonesia. We find that access to clean cooking fuel led to an improvement in women’s health and an increase in their work hours. We also find an increase in men’s work hours and in their propensity to have an additional job, primarily in those households where women accrued the largest program benefits.

Suggested Citation

  • Anjali P Verma & Imelda Graduate, 2023. "Clean Energy Access: Gender Disparity, Health and Labour Supply," The Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 133(650), pages 845-871.
    • Handle: RePEc:oup:econjl:v:133:y:2023:i:650:p:845-871.
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    File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10.1093/ej/ueac057
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    Cited by:

    1. Weiqiang Zhu & Yun Zhang, 2024. "Household Energy Clean Transition Mechanisms under Market Failures: A Government Financing Perspective," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(13), pages 1-29, July.
    2. Pinna Pintor, Matteo & Fumagalli, Elena & Suhrcke, Marc, 2024. "The impact of health on labour market outcomes: A rapid systematic review," Health Policy, Elsevier, vol. 143(C).
    3. Bharti Nandwani & Manisha Jain, 2024. "Access to clean cooking fuel and women outcomes," Indira Gandhi Institute of Development Research, Mumbai Working Papers 2024-017, Indira Gandhi Institute of Development Research, Mumbai, India.
    4. Li, Meng & Zhou, Shaojie, 2023. "Pollutive cooking fuels and rural labor supply: Evidence from a large-scale population census in China," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 183(C).

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