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Inflation and the Misallocation of Resources

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  • Frenkel, Michael
  • Mehrez, Gil

Abstract

This paper analyzes the effects of inflation on the resource allocation between the financial sector and the manufacturing sector. We develop a model with heterogeneous workers who can be employed either in the manufacturing sector, which produces a consumption good, or the financial sector, which provides liquidity services. A rise in inflation reduces the demand for labor in the manufacturing sector and increases the demand for financial services. This induces a shift of resources from the manufacturing sector to the financial sector and reduces consumption opportunities. An empirical investigation using 55 countries strongly supports the result that higher inflation increases the relative size of the financial sector. Copyright 2000 by Oxford University Press.

Suggested Citation

  • Frenkel, Michael & Mehrez, Gil, 2000. "Inflation and the Misallocation of Resources," Economic Inquiry, Western Economic Association International, vol. 38(4), pages 616-628, October.
  • Handle: RePEc:oup:ecinqu:v:38:y:2000:i:4:p:616-28
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    Cited by:

    1. Livio Stracca, 2003. "The Functional Form Of The Demand For Euro Area M1," Manchester School, University of Manchester, vol. 71(2), pages 172-204, March.
    2. F. Heylen & L. Pozzi & J. Vandewege, 2004. "Inflation crises, human capital formation and growth," Working Papers of Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, Ghent University, Belgium 04/260, Ghent University, Faculty of Economics and Business Administration.
    3. Powers, Dennis, 2005. "Inside money and the effects of inflation," Journal of Macroeconomics, Elsevier, vol. 27(3), pages 494-516, September.
    4. Chris Loewald & Konstantin Makrelov & Ekaterina Pirozhkova, 2022. "TheshorttermcostsofreducingtrendinflationinSouthAfrica," Working Papers 11029, South African Reserve Bank.

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