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Boldness-aggression syndromes can reduce population density: behavior and demographic heterogeneity

Author

Listed:
  • Bruce E Kendall
  • Gordon A Fox
  • Joseph P Stover
  • Shinichi NakagawaHandling editor

Abstract

Aggression may be good for the individual but bad for the group. In many species, some individuals have an aggressive “personality†that helps in some circumstances (beating out rivals for a mate) but not in others (staring down a predator). Using mathematical models, we show that the evolution of personalities to a mixture that maximizes individual fitness can reduce the population’s overall abundance. This may increase the risk that the population goes extinct.

Suggested Citation

  • Bruce E Kendall & Gordon A Fox & Joseph P Stover & Shinichi NakagawaHandling editor, 2018. "Boldness-aggression syndromes can reduce population density: behavior and demographic heterogeneity," Behavioral Ecology, International Society for Behavioral Ecology, vol. 29(1), pages 31-41.
    • Handle: RePEc:oup:beheco:v:29:y:2018:i:1:p:31-41.
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    File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10.1093/beheco/arx068
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. David M. Logue & Sandeep Mishra & David McCaffrey & Deborah Ball & William H. Cade, 2009. "A behavioral syndrome linking courtship behavior toward males and females predicts reproductive success from a single mating in the hissing cockroach, Gromphadorhina portentosa," Behavioral Ecology, International Society for Behavioral Ecology, vol. 20(4), pages 781-788.
    2. Tolulope O. Ariyomo & Penelope J. Watt, 2013. "Disassortative mating for boldness decreases reproductive success in the guppy," Behavioral Ecology, International Society for Behavioral Ecology, vol. 24(6), pages 1320-1326.
    3. Brian R. Smith & Daniel T. Blumstein, 2008. "Fitness consequences of personality: a meta-analysis," Behavioral Ecology, International Society for Behavioral Ecology, vol. 19(2), pages 448-455.
    4. Ned A. Dochtermann & Niels J. Dingemanse, 2013. "Editor's choice Behavioral syndromes as evolutionary constraints," Behavioral Ecology, International Society for Behavioral Ecology, vol. 24(4), pages 806-811.
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