IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/oup/beheco/v29y2018i1p31-41..html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Boldness-aggression syndromes can reduce population density: behavior and demographic heterogeneity

Author

Listed:
  • Bruce E Kendall
  • Gordon A Fox
  • Joseph P Stover
  • Shinichi NakagawaHandling editor

Abstract

Aggression may be good for the individual but bad for the group. In many species, some individuals have an aggressive “personality†that helps in some circumstances (beating out rivals for a mate) but not in others (staring down a predator). Using mathematical models, we show that the evolution of personalities to a mixture that maximizes individual fitness can reduce the population’s overall abundance. This may increase the risk that the population goes extinct.

Suggested Citation

  • Bruce E Kendall & Gordon A Fox & Joseph P Stover & Shinichi NakagawaHandling editor, 2018. "Boldness-aggression syndromes can reduce population density: behavior and demographic heterogeneity," Behavioral Ecology, International Society for Behavioral Ecology, vol. 29(1), pages 31-41.
    • Handle: RePEc:oup:beheco:v:29:y:2018:i:1:p:31-41.
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10.1093/beheco/arx068
    Download Restriction: Access to full text is restricted to subscribers.
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. David M. Logue & Sandeep Mishra & David McCaffrey & Deborah Ball & William H. Cade, 2009. "A behavioral syndrome linking courtship behavior toward males and females predicts reproductive success from a single mating in the hissing cockroach, Gromphadorhina portentosa," Behavioral Ecology, International Society for Behavioral Ecology, vol. 20(4), pages 781-788.
    2. Ned A. Dochtermann & Niels J. Dingemanse, 2013. "Editor's choice Behavioral syndromes as evolutionary constraints," Behavioral Ecology, International Society for Behavioral Ecology, vol. 24(4), pages 806-811.
    3. Tolulope O. Ariyomo & Penelope J. Watt, 2013. "Disassortative mating for boldness decreases reproductive success in the guppy," Behavioral Ecology, International Society for Behavioral Ecology, vol. 24(6), pages 1320-1326.
    4. Brian R. Smith & Daniel T. Blumstein, 2008. "Fitness consequences of personality: a meta-analysis," Behavioral Ecology, International Society for Behavioral Ecology, vol. 19(2), pages 448-455.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Aimeric Teyssier & Elvire Bestion & Murielle Richard & Julien Cote, 2014. "Partners’ personality types and mate preferences: predation risk matters," Behavioral Ecology, International Society for Behavioral Ecology, vol. 25(4), pages 723-733.
    2. Jack A Brand & Annalise C Naimo & Marcus Michelangeli & Jake M Martin & Andrew Sih & Bob B M Wong & David G Chapple, 2021. "Population differences in the effect of context on personality in an invasive lizard," Behavioral Ecology, International Society for Behavioral Ecology, vol. 32(6), pages 1363-1371.
    3. Weliton Menário & Wendy J King & Timothée Bonnet & Marco Festa-Bianchet & Loeske E B Kruuk, 2023. "Early-life behavior, survival, and maternal personality in a wild marsupial," Behavioral Ecology, International Society for Behavioral Ecology, vol. 34(6), pages 1002-1012.
    4. Teresa L. Dzieweczynski & Alyssa M. Russell & Lindsay M. Forrette & Krystal L. Mannion, 2014. "Male behavioral type affects female preference in Siamese fighting fish," Behavioral Ecology, International Society for Behavioral Ecology, vol. 25(1), pages 136-141.
    5. Giovanni Polverino & Upama Aich & Jack A Brand & Michael G Bertram & Jake M Martin & Hung Tan & Vrishin R Soman & Rachel T Mason & Bob B M Wong, 2023. "Sex-specific effects of psychoactive pollution on behavioral individuality and plasticity in fish," Behavioral Ecology, International Society for Behavioral Ecology, vol. 34(6), pages 969-978.
    6. Martin Tremmel & Caroline Müller, 2013. "Insect personality depends on environmental conditions," Behavioral Ecology, International Society for Behavioral Ecology, vol. 24(2), pages 386-392.
    7. Petri T. Niemelä & Niels J. Dingemanse & Nico Alioravainen & Anssi Vainikka & Raine Kortet, 2013. "Personality pace-of-life hypothesis: testing genetic associations among personality and life history," Behavioral Ecology, International Society for Behavioral Ecology, vol. 24(4), pages 935-941.
    8. Samantha Leivers & Gillian Rhodes & Leigh W. Simmons, 2014. "Context-dependent relationship between a composite measure of men’s mate value and ejaculate quality," Behavioral Ecology, International Society for Behavioral Ecology, vol. 25(5), pages 1115-1122.
    9. Gabrielle Dubuc-Messier & Denis Réale & Philippe Perret & Anne Charmantier, 2017. "Environmental heterogeneity and population differences in blue tits personality traits," Behavioral Ecology, International Society for Behavioral Ecology, vol. 28(2), pages 448-459.
    10. Joke Maes & Raoul Van Damme & Erik Matthysen, 2013. "Individual and among-population variation in dispersal-related traits in Natterjack toads," Behavioral Ecology, International Society for Behavioral Ecology, vol. 24(2), pages 521-531.
    11. Anders Pape Møller & László Zsolt Garamszegi, 2012. "Between individual variation in risk-taking behavior and its life history consequences," Behavioral Ecology, International Society for Behavioral Ecology, vol. 23(4), pages 843-853.
    12. Chloé Monestier & Nicolas Morellet & Jean-Michel Gaillard & Bruno Cargnelutti & Cécile Vanpé & A.J. Mark Hewison, 2015. "Is a proactive mum a good mum? A mother’s coping style influences early fawn survival in roe deer," Behavioral Ecology, International Society for Behavioral Ecology, vol. 26(5), pages 1395-1403.
    13. Ádám Z Lendvai & Jenny Q Ouyang & Laura A Schoenle & Vincent Fasanello & Mark F Haussmann & Frances Bonier & Ignacio T Moore, 2014. "Experimental Food Restriction Reveals Individual Differences in Corticosterone Reaction Norms with No Oxidative Costs," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 9(11), pages 1-10, November.
    14. Jon E. Brommer & Patrik Karell & Kari Ahola & Teuvo Karstinen, 2014. "Residual correlations, and not individual properties, determine a nest defense boldness syndrome," Behavioral Ecology, International Society for Behavioral Ecology, vol. 25(4), pages 802-812.
    15. Marcus Michelangeli & David G Chapple & Celine T Goulet & Michael G Bertram & Bob B M Wong, 2019. "Behavioral syndromes vary among geographically distinct populations in a reptile," Behavioral Ecology, International Society for Behavioral Ecology, vol. 30(2), pages 393-401.
    16. Ariane Mutzel & Anne-Lise Olsen & Kimberley J Mathot & Yimen G Araya-Ajoy & Marion Nicolaus & Jan J Wijmenga & Jonathan Wright & Bart Kempenaers & Niels J Dingemanse, 2019. "Effects of manipulated levels of predation threat on parental provisioning and nestling begging," Behavioral Ecology, International Society for Behavioral Ecology, vol. 30(4), pages 1123-1135.
    17. Mia O. Hoogenboom & John D. Armstrong & Ton G. G. Groothuis & Neil B. Metcalfe, 2013. "The growth benefits of aggressive behavior vary with individual metabolism and resource predictability," Behavioral Ecology, International Society for Behavioral Ecology, vol. 24(1), pages 253-261.
    18. Daiping Wang & Wenyuan Zhang & Shuai Yang & Xiang-Yi Li Richter, 2023. "Sex differences in avian parental care patterns vary across the breeding cycle," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-12, December.
    19. Valentijn van den Brink & Vassilissa Dolivo & Xavier Falourd & Amélie N. Dreiss & Alexandre Roulin, 2012. "Melanic color-dependent antipredator behavior strategies in barn owl nestlings," Behavioral Ecology, International Society for Behavioral Ecology, vol. 23(3), pages 473-480.
    20. Laurane Winandy & Mathieu Denoël, 2015. "The aggressive personality of an introduced fish affects foraging behavior in a polymorphic newt," Behavioral Ecology, International Society for Behavioral Ecology, vol. 26(6), pages 1528-1536.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:oup:beheco:v:29:y:2018:i:1:p:31-41.. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Oxford University Press (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://academic.oup.com/beheco .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.