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Uncovering Discrimination: A Comparison of the Methods Used by Scholars and Civil Rights Enforcement Officials

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  • Stephen L. Ross
  • John Yinger

Abstract

The responsibility for uncovering discrimination falls on both scholars and civil rights enforcement officials. Scholars ask whether discrimination exists and why it arises; enforcement officials ask whether particular firms are discriminating. This article investigates the points of commonality and divergence in these two lines of inquiry. We demonstrate a need for more research focusing on discrimination as defined by the law and for more enforcement building on the methodological lessons in the research literature. We also show that disparate-impact discrimination cannot be identified with current enforcement tools but could be identified with methods in the scholarly literature. Copyright 2006, Oxford University Press.

Suggested Citation

  • Stephen L. Ross & John Yinger, 2006. "Uncovering Discrimination: A Comparison of the Methods Used by Scholars and Civil Rights Enforcement Officials," American Law and Economics Review, American Law and Economics Association, vol. 8(3), pages 562-614.
  • Handle: RePEc:oup:amlawe:v:8:y:2006:i:3:p:562-614
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    File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10.1093/aler/ahl015
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    Cited by:

    1. Manthos D. Delis & Panagiotis Papadopoulos, 2019. "Mortgage Lending Discrimination Across the U.S.: New Methodology and New Evidence," Journal of Financial Services Research, Springer;Western Finance Association, vol. 56(3), pages 341-368, December.
    2. Ekaterina A. Khuzina* & Gabdrakhman Kh. Valiev & Rezeda G. Khairullina, 2018. "Studying the Judicial Protection of Human Rights Against Discrimination by the Russian Courts," The Journal of Social Sciences Research, Academic Research Publishing Group, pages 523-535:1.
    3. Bocian, Debbie Gruenstein & Ernst, Keith S. & Li, Wei, 2008. "Race, ethnicity and subprime home loan pricing," Journal of Economics and Business, Elsevier, vol. 60(1-2), pages 110-124.
    4. Verhaeghe, Pieter-Paul & Van der Bracht, Koen, 2020. "How many correspondence tests are enough to detect discrimination among single agents? A longitudinal study on the Belgian real estate market," GLO Discussion Paper Series 678, Global Labor Organization (GLO).

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