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Tariffs, Nontariff Distortions, and Effective Protection in U. S. Agriculture

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  • Larry J. Wipf

Abstract

This paper extends the effective-protection concept to include tariff and nontariff trade distortions and also the entire structure of domestic farm policy measures. Nominal and effective rates of protection are then presented for disaggregated agricultural production and processing industries for the years 1958, 1963, and 1968. The estimates reveal that nontariff measures give rise to extremely high effective protection rates in certain agricultural sectors; in others, tariff and nontariff measures affecting intermediate inputs have important taxation effects. The analysis also indicates that agricultural policy changes have substantially altered the rates of protection accorded certain agricultural sectors.

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  • Larry J. Wipf, 1971. "Tariffs, Nontariff Distortions, and Effective Protection in U. S. Agriculture," American Journal of Agricultural Economics, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association, vol. 53(3), pages 423-430.
    • Handle: RePEc:oup:ajagec:v:53:y:1971:i:3:p:423-430.
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    File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10.2307/1238219
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    Cited by:

    1. Pagoulatos, Emilio & Sorensen, Robert, 1979. "Foreign Trade, Protection, And Multinational Activity In U.S. Food Processing Industries," Southern Journal of Agricultural Economics, Southern Agricultural Economics Association, vol. 11(1), pages 1-7, July.
    2. Coyle, Barry & Chambers, Robert G. & Schmitz, Andrew, 1986. "Economic Gains from Agricultural Trade: A Review and Bibliography," Miscellaneous Publications 319990, United States Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service.
    3. Johnson, D. Gale, 1977. "PART IV. Postwar Policies Relating to Trade in Agricultural Products," AAEA Monographs, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association, number 337216, january.
    4. Webb, Alan J., 1984. "Protection In Agricultural Markets," Staff Reports 277605, United States Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service.

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