Analysis Of Smart Mobility Solutions In Selected Urban Centers In Poland

With the dynamic expansion of urban areas, the effective development of cities is becoming a priority both for technologically advanced countries and for countries that are not among the world leaders. Sustainable and modern in terms of infrastructure and management, ecological urban centers are seen as key foundations of the future. It should be noted that traditional transport systems may become insufficient in the near future, given the growing demand for mobility. Smart urban mobility solutions are aimed at implementing the assumptions of sustainable transport, intelligent traffic management systems, minimizing traffic jams and travel time, and optimal use of transport infrastructure. Polish cities are also starting to take part in the process of transforming urban mobility towards intelligent solutions. This article will present the results of analyzes of smart urban mobility solutions in selected Polish cities participating in the Intelligent Cities Challenge initiative, these are: Poznań and Gdańsk (ICC, 2023). The aim of the article was to analyze smart urban mobility solutions in selected Polish cities (Poznań and Gdańsk). The research methods used were desk research and focus expert interview. Analysis of the level of development of smart urban mobility (at the national level) showed that Poznań ranks higher than Gdańsk in the categories of electric transport, bicycle transport, facilities for electromobility and clean air. Moreover, based on the expert research conducted, it can be indicated that both cities are characterized by similar development factors (e.g., focus on introducing new technologies) as well as development threats (e.g. residents' fears of changing the scope of transport solutions used, such as giving up private transport). Based on the analyzes performed, it can be indicated that both Poznań and Gdańsk are taking active steps to develop solutions related to intelligent mobility, although there are some differences in transport infrastructure and achievements in individual areas. Both urban centers show potential for further development in the field of urban mobility, which may bring benefits for both residents and the natural environment.