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Does Democratic Institutions And Foreign Direct Investment Affect Economic Growth? Evidence From Nigeria

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  • Hassan O. Ozekhome

    (Department of Economics and Statistics, University of Benin, Benin City, Nigeria)

Abstract

A reciprocally re-enforcing relationship exists between institutions, foreign direct investment and economic growth. Sound institutional framework which supports foreign direct investment is significant for driving rapid Economic growth. An important factor that has undermined rapid and sustained economic growth is the weak institutional structure, decrepit state capacity and low level of foreign direct investment in Nigeria. Democratic structures reflected in the rule of law, effectiveness and predictability of the judiciary and enforceability of contracts proceedings is imperative for accelerating economic growth. Employing the Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) estimation techniques on annual time series data covering the period from 1981 to 2015, the relationship between these variables was empirically investigated. The empirical findings reveal that democratic institutions and foreign direct investment are significant variables influencing economic growth in Nigeria. In particular, the results, using Nigerian data, show that weak institutions have a destabilizing impact on growth. The impact of FDI on the other hand is found to be positive and significant. Therefore, sound institutional framework, as well as appropriate and consistent macroeconomic policies that encourage foreign direct investment to propel rapid economic growth in Nigeria needs to be put in place.

Suggested Citation

  • Hassan O. Ozekhome, 2017. "Does Democratic Institutions And Foreign Direct Investment Affect Economic Growth? Evidence From Nigeria," Oradea Journal of Business and Economics, University of Oradea, Faculty of Economics, vol. 2(2), pages 27-36, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:ora:jrojbe:v:2:y:2017:i:2:p:27-36
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    Cited by:

    1. Hassan O. OZEKHOME, 2022. "Do Regulatory Quality, Government Effectiveness and Rule of Law Matter to Foreign Direct Investment in Nigeria?," Journal for Economic Forecasting, Institute for Economic Forecasting, vol. 0(1), pages 160-175, April.
    2. Fabrice Nguegang, 2023. "Effect of foreign direct investment on population health in Africa: Is there any threshold role of governance?," Economics Bulletin, AccessEcon, vol. 43(2), pages 1172-1184.
    3. Ozekhome, Hassan O., 2022. "Tax and Foreign Direct Investment in Nigeria: A Dynamic Estimation Approach," Journal of Economic Development, The Economic Research Institute, Chung-Ang University, vol. 47(2), pages 115-124, June.
    4. Andy Titus Okwu & Isiaq Olasunkanmi Oseni & Rowland Tochukwu Obiakor, 2020. "Does Foreign Direct Investment Enhance Economic Growth? Evidence from 30 Leading Global Economies," Global Journal of Emerging Market Economies, Emerging Markets Forum, vol. 12(2), pages 217-230, May.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Democratic Institutions; Foreign direct investment; Economic growth; Nigeria GMM;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F35 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - Foreign Aid
    • F43 - International Economics - - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance - - - Economic Growth of Open Economies
    • O14 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Industrialization; Manufacturing and Service Industries; Choice of Technology
    • C13 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General - - - Estimation: General

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