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The Labour Share In Households’ Income Inequality In Romania

Author

Listed:
  • Bianca VEZENTAN

    (Ph.D Student, University of Oradea, Doctoral School in Economic Sciences, Romania)

  • Olimpia NEAGU

    (Ph.D., „Vasile Goldiș” Western University of Oradea, Romania University of Oradea, Doctoral School in Economic Sciences, Romania)

Abstract

The aim the paper is to analyse the relationship between the labour share in the households’ income and inequality expressed by Gini coefficient in Romania during 1997- 2020. Based on data from National Institute of Statistics of Romania, we provide evidence that high shares of labour income in total households’ income are associated with high values of estimated Gini coefficient and labour and wages share could explain households’ income inequality. We also highlighted the link of income inequality and income labour share to economic growth. Economic growth is associated with reducing levels of income inequality only in short periods of time. Policy makers should give attention to the evolution of labour share in the total income of households. Appropriate public policy measures regarding the improvement of labour market outcomes are required in order to prevent the rise of wage inequality.

Suggested Citation

  • Bianca VEZENTAN & Olimpia NEAGU, 2023. "The Labour Share In Households’ Income Inequality In Romania," Annals of Faculty of Economics, University of Oradea, Faculty of Economics, vol. 32(1), pages 297-312, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:ora:journl:v:32:y:2023:i:1:p:297-312
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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    2. Maura Francese & Mr. Carlos Mulas-Granados, 2015. "Functional Income Distribution and Its Role in Explaining Inequality," IMF Working Papers 2015/244, International Monetary Fund.
    3. Andrew G. Berg & Jonathan D. Ostry, 2017. "Inequality and Unsustainable Growth: Two Sides of the Same Coin?," IMF Economic Review, Palgrave Macmillan;International Monetary Fund, vol. 65(4), pages 792-815, November.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    income inequality; households; labour income; economic growth;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D10 - Microeconomics - - Household Behavior - - - General
    • I30 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty - - - General
    • I38 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty - - - Government Programs; Provision and Effects of Welfare Programs
    • J38 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs - - - Public Policy

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