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Origine du financement public des universités privées au Japon

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  • Masateru Baba

Abstract

Le but de la présente étude est d’examiner l’origine et les méthodes de financement des universités privées à l’aide de capitaux publics au Japon. Au milieu des années 70, le Parlement national a voté pour la première fois de son histoire une loi permettant d’allouer l’argent des contribuables aux établissements privés d’enseignement supérieur. Le législateur a justifié son action en invoquant le fait que plus de 75 % des étudiants japonais fréquentaient des établissements privés, ces derniers étant confrontés à de graves difficultés financières. Cependant, l’adoption de cette loi a donné naissance à une série de controverses et de débats parmi les intellectuels et les éducateurs s’agissant des mécanismes de financement, de la transparence et de l’autonomie d’établissements d’enseignement supérieur bénéficiant d’argent public.

Suggested Citation

  • Masateru Baba, 2002. "Origine du financement public des universités privées au Japon," Politiques et gestion de l'enseignement supérieur, Éditions OCDE, vol. 14(1), pages 89-101.
    • Handle: RePEc:oec:edukab:5lmqcr2k6sd2
    DOI: 10.1787/hemp-v14-art3-fr
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