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Solving the Financial and Sovereign Debt Crisis in Europe

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  • Adrian Blundell-Wignall

Abstract

This paper examines the policies that have been proposed to solve the financial and sovereign debt crisis in Europe, against the backdrop of what the real underlying problems are: extreme differences in competitiveness; the absence of a growth strategy; sovereign, household and corporate debt at high levels in the very countries that are least competitive; and banks that have become too large, driven by dangerous trends in ‘capital markets banking’. The paper explains how counterparty risk spreads between banks and how the sovereign and banking crises are serving to exacerbate each other. Of all the policies proposed, the paper highlights those that are coherent and the magnitudes involved if the euro is not to fracture.

Suggested Citation

  • Adrian Blundell-Wignall, 2012. "Solving the Financial and Sovereign Debt Crisis in Europe," OECD Journal: Financial Market Trends, OECD Publishing, vol. 2011(2), pages 201-224.
    • Handle: RePEc:oec:dafkad:5k9cswmzsdwj
    DOI: 10.1787/fmt-2011-5k9cswmzsdwj
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    Cited by:

    1. Gunther Capelle-Blancard & Patricia Crifo & Marc-Arthur Diaye & Rim Oueghlissi & Bert Scholtens, 2016. "Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) performance and sovereign bond spreads: an empirical analysis of OECD countries," Université Paris1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (Post-Print and Working Papers) hal-01401718, HAL.
    2. Vratislav Izák, 2015. "Soukromý a veřejný dluh [Private and Public Debt]," Politická ekonomie, Prague University of Economics and Business, vol. 2015(1), pages 74-90.
    3. Jon Frost, 2015. "A theory of bazookas; or, "when (and when not) to use large-scale official sector support"," DNB Working Papers 479, Netherlands Central Bank, Research Department.
    4. Naeem, Muhammad Abubakr & Karim, Sitara & Uddin, Gazi Salah & Junttila, Juha, 2022. "Small fish in big ponds: Connections of green finance assets to commodity and sectoral stock markets," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 83(C).
    5. Xie, Qichang & Luo, Chao & Cong, Xiaoping & Wang, Xu, 2024. "Volatility connectedness and its determinants of global energy stock markets," Economic Systems, Elsevier, vol. 48(2).
    6. Krivogorsky, Victoria & Joh, Gun-Ho & DeBoskey, D.G., 2018. "The influence of supply side factors on firm's borrowing decisions: European evidence," Global Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 35(C), pages 202-222.
    7. Gwion Williams & Rasha Alsakka & Owain ap Gwilym, 2013. "The Impact of Sovereign Credit Signals on Bank Share Prices during the European Sovereign Debt Crisis," Working Papers 13007, Bangor Business School, Prifysgol Bangor University (Cymru / Wales).
    8. Muhammad Abubakr Naeem & Sitara Karim & Tooraj Jamasb & Rabindra Nepal, 2022. "Risk transmission between green markets and commodities," CAMA Working Papers 2022-18, Centre for Applied Macroeconomic Analysis, Crawford School of Public Policy, The Australian National University.
    9. Kräussl, Roman & Lehnert, Thorsten & Stefanova, Denitsa, 2016. "The European sovereign debt crisis: What have we learned?," Journal of Empirical Finance, Elsevier, vol. 38(PA), pages 363-373.
    10. Mac an Bhaird, Ciarán & Vidal, Javier Sanchez & Lucey, Brian, 2016. "Discouraged borrowers: Evidence for Eurozone SMEs," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 44(C), pages 46-55.
    11. Margarit, Monica-Ionelia, 2022. "CONSIDERATIONS REGARDING THE MOST IMPORTANT CRISIS OF THE 21st CENTURY," Management Strategies Journal, Constantin Brancoveanu University, vol. 55(1), pages 109-116.
    12. Ang, Andrew & Longstaff, Francis A., 2013. "Systemic sovereign credit risk: Lessons from the U.S. and Europe," Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, vol. 60(5), pages 493-510.
    13. Căpraru, Bogdan & Georgescu, George & Sprincean, Nicu, 2022. "Do independent fiscal institutions cause better fiscal outcomes in the European Union?," Economic Systems, Elsevier, vol. 46(2).
    14. Naeem, Muhammad Abubakr & Karim, Sitara & Tiwari, Aviral Kumar, 2022. "Quantifying systemic risk in US industries using neural network quantile regression," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 61(C).
    15. Naeem, Muhammad Abubakr & Karim, Sitara & Hasan, Mudassar & Lucey, Brian M. & Kang, Sang Hoon, 2022. "Nexus between oil shocks and agriculture commodities: Evidence from time and frequency domain," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 112(C).
    16. Xiao, Xunyong & Li, Aixi & Kchouri, Bilal & Shan, Shan, 2024. "Tracing the dynamic impact of energy transitions on equity market volatility in an era of financial turbulence," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 133(C).
    17. Edward Sandoyan & Gagik Grigoryan, 2013. "Regulatory Problems of Commercial Banks in the Context of the European Sovereign Crisis," Transition Studies Review, Springer;Central Eastern European University Network (CEEUN), vol. 19(3), pages 339-346, February.
    18. Vratislav Izák, 2013. "Dluh nefinančních korporací a ekonomický růst [Debt of Nonfinancial Corporations and Economic Growth]," Politická ekonomie, Prague University of Economics and Business, vol. 2013(2), pages 171-187.
    19. Zhorayev, Olzhas, 2020. "The Eurozone Debt Crisis: Causes and Policy Recommendations," MPRA Paper 106331, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    20. Ashford C. Chea, 2016. "The Euro Zone Financial Meltdown and Sub-Saharan Africa’s Financial Sector: Analysis and The Way Forward for Financial Development and Economic Growth," International Journal of Regional Development, Macrothink Institute, vol. 3(1), pages 1-81, December.
    21. Nedelcu Monica Letitia, 2013. "The Liquidity of the Financial System and the Sovereign Debt Crisis in Europe – Is There a Solution?," Ovidius University Annals, Economic Sciences Series, Ovidius University of Constantza, Faculty of Economic Sciences, vol. 0(1), pages 238-243, May.

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