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Tax Incidence in a Vertical Supply Chain: Evidence from Cigarette Wholesale Prices

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  • Kyle Rozema

Abstract

I investigate how the burden of consumption taxes not borne by consumers is shared between upstream firms that produce a taxed good and downstream firms that sell the goods. Using novel data on monthly brand-level cigarette wholesale prices and retail prices from Nielsen Homescan data, I find that taxes are passed through to wholesale and retail prices at rates of 0.80 and 0.72. The results suggest that downstream firms selling cigarettes bear no more than one-third of the firm share of the tax burden.

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  • Kyle Rozema, 2018. "Tax Incidence in a Vertical Supply Chain: Evidence from Cigarette Wholesale Prices," National Tax Journal, National Tax Association;National Tax Journal, vol. 71(3), pages 427-450, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:ntj:journl:v:71:y:2018:i:3:p:427-450
    DOI: 10.17310/ntj.2018.3.01
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    Cited by:

    1. Alex Rees-Jones & Kyle Rozema, 2023. "Price Isn’t Everything: Behavioral Response Around Changes In Sin Taxes," National Tax Journal, University of Chicago Press, vol. 76(1), pages 5-35.
    2. Goncalves, Judite & Merenda, Roxanne & Pereira dos Santos, João, 2023. "Not So Sweet: Impacts of a Soda Tax on Producers," IZA Discussion Papers 15968, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    3. Judite Gonçalves & Roxanne Merenda & João Pereira dos Santos, 2024. "Not so sweet: impacts of a soda tax on producers," International Tax and Public Finance, Springer;International Institute of Public Finance, vol. 31(5), pages 1388-1412, October.
    4. Fox, William F. & Hargaden, Enda Patrick & Luna, LeAnn, 2022. "Statutory incidence and sales tax compliance: Evidence from Wayfair," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 213(C).

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