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Base Mobility and State Personal Income Taxes

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  • Bruce, Donald
  • Fox, William F.
  • Yang, Zhou

Abstract

In the spirit of the elasticity of taxable income literature, which has primarily considered federal taxes using individual data, we estimate panel regressions of state personal income tax bases on state tax rates, structures, and other controls. We consider actual tax base data gathered directly from revenue officials, a calculated tax base defined as collections divided by the top tax rate, and total AGI on federal returns. Results indicate that higher marginal tax rates have no impact on actual bases reported by the states, small negative effects on federal AGI, and larger negative effects on calculated bases.

Suggested Citation

  • Bruce, Donald & Fox, William F. & Yang, Zhou, 2010. "Base Mobility and State Personal Income Taxes," National Tax Journal, National Tax Association;National Tax Journal, vol. 63(4), pages 945-966, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:ntj:journl:v:63:y:2010:i:4:p:945-66
    DOI: 10.17310/ntj.2010.4S.06
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    Cited by:

    1. Cassell, Cory A. & Huang, Shawn X. & Manuel Sanchez, Juan & Stuart, Michael D., 2012. "Seeking safety: The relation between CEO inside debt holdings and the riskiness of firm investment and financial policies," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 103(3), pages 588-610.
    2. Nilakshi Borah & Hui Liang James & Jung Chul Park, 2020. "Does CEO inside debt compensation benefit both shareholders and debtholders?," Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting, Springer, vol. 54(1), pages 159-203, January.
    3. Cheng-Few Lee & Chengru Hu & Maggie Foley, 2021. "Differential risk effect of inside debt, CEO compensation diversification, and firm investment," Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting, Springer, vol. 56(2), pages 505-543, February.
    4. Liqiang Chen & Hong Fan, 2017. "CEO inside debt and bank loan syndicate structure," Review of Financial Economics, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 34(1), pages 74-85, September.
    5. Terrance Jalbert & Gary Fleischman & Mercedes Jalbert, 2014. "Marginal Tax Rates Around The Hawaii Itemized Deduction Cliff," Accounting & Taxation, The Institute for Business and Finance Research, vol. 6(1), pages 25-38.
    6. Hakan Yilmazkuday, 2011. "Intranational Trade and Regional Tax Rates: A Welfare Analysis on the U.S. Economy," Working Papers 1106, Florida International University, Department of Economics.
    7. Xuan Wu & Yueting Li & Yangxin Yu, 2023. "CEO Inside Debt and Employee Workplace Safety," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 182(1), pages 159-175, January.
    8. Divya Anantharaman & Vivian W. Fang & Guojin Gong, 2014. "Inside Debt and the Design of Corporate Debt Contracts," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 60(5), pages 1260-1280, May.
    9. Lang (Kate) Yang & Bradley T. Heim, 2017. "Responsiveness of Income to Local Income Taxes: Evidence from Indiana," National Tax Journal, National Tax Association;National Tax Journal, vol. 70(2), pages 367-392, June.
    10. Chen, Liqiang & Fan, Hong, 2017. "CEO inside debt and bank loan syndicate structure," Review of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 34(C), pages 74-85.
    11. Sunjoo Kwak & Jongmin Shon, 2022. "Tax Salience and Cyclical Asymmetry in Tax Rate Adjustments: Testing the Indirect Tax Hypothesis," Hacienda Pública Española / Review of Public Economics, IEF, vol. 240(1), pages 3-29, March.

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