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Which Aspects of Corporate Governance Do and Do Not Matter in Emerging Markets

Author

Listed:
  • Black, Bernard
  • de Carvalho, Antonio Gledson
  • Khanna, Vikramaditya
  • Kim, Woochan
  • Yurtoglu, Burcin

Abstract

Well-constructed, country-specific “corporate governance indices†can predict higher firm values in emerging markets. However, there is little credible research on which aspects of governance drive that overall relationship. We study that question across four major emerging markets (Brazil, India, Korea, and Turkey). We build overall country-specific governance indices, comprised of indices for disclosure, board structure, ownership structure, shareholder rights, board procedure, and control of related party transactions. Disclosure (especially financial disclosure) predicts higher market value across all four countries. Board structure (principally board independence) has a positive coefficient in all countries and is significant in two countries. The other indices do not predict firm value. These results suggest that regulators and investors, in assessing governance, and firm managers, in responding to investor pressure for better governance, would do well to focus on disclosure and board structure.

Suggested Citation

  • Black, Bernard & de Carvalho, Antonio Gledson & Khanna, Vikramaditya & Kim, Woochan & Yurtoglu, Burcin, 2020. "Which Aspects of Corporate Governance Do and Do Not Matter in Emerging Markets," Journal of Law, Finance, and Accounting, now publishers, vol. 5(1), pages 137-177, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:now:jnllfa:108.00000043
    DOI: 10.1561/108.00000043
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Ararat, Melsa & Claessens, Stijn & Yurtoglu, B. Burcin, 2021. "Corporate governance in emerging markets: A selective review and an agenda for future research," Emerging Markets Review, Elsevier, vol. 48(C).
    2. de Carvalho, Antonio Gledson & Dal'Bó, Filipe & Sampaio, Joelson, 2021. "Determinants of corporate governance practices in Brazil," Emerging Markets Review, Elsevier, vol. 48(C).
    3. Samya Tahir & Mian Sajid Nazir & Muhammad Ali Jibran Qamar & M. Martin Boyer, 2022. "Ineffective implementation of corporate governance? A call for greater transparency to reduce agency cost," Managerial and Decision Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 43(5), pages 1528-1547, July.
    4. Isac Freitas Brandão & Vicente Crisóstomo & Félix J. López-Iturriaga, 2024. "A multidimensional analysis of corporate governance and firm value," Journal of Management & Governance, Springer;Accademia Italiana di Economia Aziendale (AIDEA), vol. 28(4), pages 985-1016, December.
    5. Chakravarty, Sugato & Hegde, Prasad, 2022. "Firm size and the effectiveness of busy boards in an emerging economy," Global Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 53(C).
    6. Umair Bin Yousaf & Muhammad Zubair Tauni & Imran Yousaf & Nancy Lixin Su, 2024. "Board competence and green innovation—Does external governance matter?," Business Strategy and the Environment, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 33(4), pages 3078-3102, May.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Brazil; Korea; India; Turkey; corporate governance; boards of directors; disclosure; shareholder rights;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G18 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Government Policy and Regulation
    • G30 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - General
    • G34 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Mergers; Acquisitions; Restructuring; Corporate Governance
    • G39 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Other
    • K22 - Law and Economics - - Regulation and Business Law - - - Business and Securities Law
    • K29 - Law and Economics - - Regulation and Business Law - - - Other

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