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Gender Inequalities in Campaign Finance

Author

Listed:
  • Barber, Michael
  • Butler, Daniel M.
  • Preece, Jessica

Abstract

Previous research suggests that female candidates do not face fundraising barriers; however, female politicians consistently report that fundraising is more difficult for them than their male colleagues. Using a regression discontinuity design to hold district characteristics constant, we study whether there is a gender gap in campaign fundraising for state legislators from 1990 to 2010. We find that male candidates raise substantially more money than female candidates. Further, male donors give more money to male candidates, while female donors, political parties, and PACs give approximately equally to men and women. At the same time, men face challengers who raise more money; consequently, male and female incumbents do not differ in the proportion of the overall district money that they raise in their next reelection bid. These results suggest that there are gender inequalities in campaign finance, but they may not have immediate consequence for women's representation.

Suggested Citation

  • Barber, Michael & Butler, Daniel M. & Preece, Jessica, 2016. "Gender Inequalities in Campaign Finance," Quarterly Journal of Political Science, now publishers, vol. 11(2), pages 219-248, July.
  • Handle: RePEc:now:jlqjps:100.00015126
    DOI: 10.1561/100.00015126
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Ryan Brown & Hani Mansour & Stephen O'Connell & James Reeves, 2019. "Gender Differences in Political Career Progression: Evidence from U.S. Elections," CESifo Working Paper Series 7821, CESifo.
    2. Rebecca Lessem & Sarah Niebler & Carly Urban, 2023. "Do house prices affect campaign contributions?," Economics and Politics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 35(2), pages 629-660, July.
    3. Song, B.K., 2020. "The effect of public financing on candidate reemergence and success in elections," European Journal of Political Economy, Elsevier, vol. 65(C).

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