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Marx e os povos sem história [Marx and the nonhistoric peoples]

Author

Listed:
  • André Guimarães Augusto

    (UFF)

  • Flávio Miranda

    (UFRRJ)

  • Hugo F. Corrêa

    (UFF)

Abstract

Argumentamos nesse artigo que as afirmações de Marx sobre a não historicidade e a estagnação do Oriente não representam compromisso teórico com uma suposta superioridade inata dos europeus. Primeiramente, apresentamos as características do Modo de Produção Asiático segundo Marx. Na seção seguinte, argumentamos que as “sociedades asiáticas” são caracterizadas por Marx pela perpetuação endógena de suas estruturas econômicas, que contrasta com o intenso dinamismo capitalista. Mostramos ainda que Marx observa que as sociedades “orientais” são capazes de desenvolvimento capitalista endógeno, tão logo as antigas estruturas econômicas tenham sido destruídas pelo capitalismo. Por fim, apontamos que as afirmações de Marx sobre Modo de Produção Asiático e “povos sem história” devem ser analisadas à luz de sua teoria geral do progresso e do desenvolvimento histórico desigual.

Suggested Citation

  • André Guimarães Augusto & Flávio Miranda & Hugo F. Corrêa, 2020. "Marx e os povos sem história [Marx and the nonhistoric peoples]," Nova Economia, Economics Department, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (Brazil), vol. 30(1), pages 69-93, January-A.
  • Handle: RePEc:nov:artigo:v:30:y:2020:i:1:p:69-93
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Marx; teoria da história; modo de produção asiático;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • B14 - Schools of Economic Thought and Methodology - - History of Economic Thought through 1925 - - - Socialist; Marxist
    • N00 - Economic History - - General - - - General
    • P50 - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems - - Comparative Economic Systems - - - General

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