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Alocação do tempo entre os gêneros e o mercado de trabalho: uma análise entre casados e solteiros para o Brasil [Allocation of time between genders and the labor market: an analysis between Married and single to Brazil]

Author

Listed:
  • Daniel de Abreu Pereira Uhr

    (UFPel)

  • Regis Augusto Ely

    (UFPel)

  • Renata Pereira Cardoso

    (PUC-RS)

  • Júlia Gallego Ziero Uhr

    (UFPel)

Abstract

Este artigo analisa as diferenças de salário e alocação de tempo entre casados e solteiros no Brasil, com o objetivo de entender como o casamento está associado à distribuição de salários, jornada e tarefa doméstica dos homens e mulheres. Utilizamos dados da Pesquisa Nacional por Amostra de Domicílios (PNAD) para o ano de 2015 e aplicamos três diferentes métodos de estimação para amostras complexas: mínimos quadrados ordinários, Propensity Score Weighting e Propensity Score Matching. Os resultados indicam que homens casados apresentam salário e jornada de trabalho consistentemente superiores aos homens solteiros, enquanto mulheres casadas aumentam sua probabilidade de exercer tarefa doméstica, bem como a jornada de trabalho doméstico. Também encontramos evidências de que a alocação de tempo dos cônjuges em relação ao mercado de trabalho é afetada pela vantagem comparativa do casal.

Suggested Citation

  • Daniel de Abreu Pereira Uhr & Regis Augusto Ely & Renata Pereira Cardoso & Júlia Gallego Ziero Uhr, 2019. "Alocação do tempo entre os gêneros e o mercado de trabalho: uma análise entre casados e solteiros para o Brasil [Allocation of time between genders and the labor market: an analysis between Married an," Nova Economia, Economics Department, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (Brazil), vol. 29(3), pages 1041-1063, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:nov:artigo:v:29:y:2019:i:3:p:1041-1063
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    casamento; trabalho; jornada doméstica; vantagem comparativa; gênero;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • J12 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Marriage; Marital Dissolution; Family Structure
    • J22 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Time Allocation and Labor Supply
    • D13 - Microeconomics - - Household Behavior - - - Household Production and Intrahouse Allocation

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