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A estagnação da produtividade do trabalho na indústria brasileira nos anos 1996-2007: análise nacional, regional e setorial [Stagnation of labor productivity in brazilian industry between 1996-2007: national, regional and industry analysis]

Author

Listed:
  • Edileuza Galeano

    (UFF)

  • Carmem Feijo

    (UFF)

Abstract

The paper presents a regional and sectorial analysis of labor productivity in industry in the years 1996-2007 from the data of PIA-IBGE using the shift-share method. Labor productivity was weighted in each sector and region for their respective participation in national employment. The results of calculations of the components of growth in labor productivity showed that in most sectors and regions, the modified structural component of growth has a low relationship with the growth of labor productivity. It was concluded that productivity growth in sectors and regions was due more to regional competitiveness than to the changes in the production structure. It was also found that growth of less developed regions was insufficient to compensate for the reduction in the Southeast region and therefore there was no increase in labor productivity at the national level.

Suggested Citation

  • Edileuza Galeano & Carmem Feijo, 2013. "A estagnação da produtividade do trabalho na indústria brasileira nos anos 1996-2007: análise nacional, regional e setorial [Stagnation of labor productivity in brazilian industry between 1996-2007: n," Nova Economia, Economics Department, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (Brazil), vol. 23(1), pages 9-50, January-A.
  • Handle: RePEc:nov:artigo:v:23:y:2013:i:1:p:9-50
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    industry; labor productivity; regional and sectorial analysis; shift-share;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • R11 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Regional Economic Activity: Growth, Development, Environmental Issues, and Changes
    • R12 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Size and Spatial Distributions of Regional Economic Activity; Interregional Trade (economic geography)
    • O14 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Industrialization; Manufacturing and Service Industries; Choice of Technology

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