Introduction of the Smart cities model as one of priorities of social and economic development of territories

The object of research is the perspective model of creation of the cities of comfortable accommodation of the population under the name «Smart cities». This model is an effective and advanced solution of the problem of development of regional and municipal economy now. One of the most problem places of the continuing growth of the cities and the accelerated rates of an urbanization of territories is emergence new conditions of use of scarce resources against the background of the growing needs of the population. The most important task of municipalities in modern conditions is finding solutions for creation to the population of the region of comfortable conditions of accommodation. The growing rates of urbanization define set of such conditions of use of energy and water resources, elements of social infrastructure which would meet in full degree requirements of society. Therefore the relevance of use of criterion of efficiency from the point of view of satisfaction of needs of social and economic character and limitation of the available resources increases. In work during the research methods of the scientific analysis by means of which has become possible to analyze the most different interpretations of the concept Smart cities and approaches to its formation were used. The statistical data used during the research have shown that the efficiency of social and economic development of regions and the country anyway assumes formations of «the clever cities» and reduction of city and regional infrastructure by all according to norms of Smart city. By results of a research data that as the solution of the problems arising during urbanization, one of innovative concepts assuming development of city infrastructure and increase in efficiency of use of resources – «Smarts city» can be applied are obtained. Thanks to it an opportunity to depict a concrete set of unique characteristics which the region or the city has to have is provided to have the right to be called «Smart city» and to define the major factors influencing their formation.